论文标题

开源硬件中实践的标准化

Standardisation of practices in Open Source Hardware

论文作者

Bonvoisin, Jérémy, Molloy, Jenny, Haeuer, Martin, Wenzel, Tobias

论文摘要

标准化是任何技术领域成熟的重要组成部分。它有助于形成可识别的身份,并使其与更广泛的社区进行互动。本文回顾了开源硬件(OSH)领域的过去和当前标准化计划。虽然早期的举措着重于许可,知识产权和文档格式等方面,但最近的努力扩展到用户在开放许可下行使其权利的方式,并使OSH项目可以在线发现和可访问。我们特别介绍了目前正在发布的两个标准,并呼吁早期用户和贡献者,DIN Spec 3105和Open知道明显规格。最后,我们反思了社区中标准化以及未来开发的相关领域的挑战,例如开放式工具链,模块化和特定于硬件的界面标准。

Standardisation is an important component in the maturation of any field of technology. It contributes to the formation of a recognisable identity and enables interactions with a wider community. This article reviews past and current standardisation initiatives in the field of Open Source Hardware (OSH). While early initiatives focused on aspects such as licencing, intellectual property and documentation formats, recent efforts extend to ways for users to exercise their rights under open licences and to keep OSH projects discoverable and accessible online. We specifically introduce two standards that are currently being released and call for early users and contributors, the DIN SPEC 3105 and the Open Know How Manifest Specification. Finally, we reflect on challenges around standardisation in the community and relevant areas for future development such as an open tool chain, modularity and hardware specific interface standards.

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