论文标题
无人驾驶飞机的手动触觉界面
Hand-worn Haptic Interface for Drone Teleoperation
论文作者
论文摘要
通常使用远程无线电控制器,很难掌握经验不足的用户的设备来完成无人机电视。此外,将有限的信息馈回给用户的机器人状态(通常仅限于视觉)可以代表在几种情况下进行操作的瓶颈。在这项工作中,我们通过用户研究提出了一个可穿戴界面及其评估。所提出的系统的两个主要功能是数据手套,可让用户通过手运动控制无人机轨迹,以及用于增强机器人周围环境的意识的触觉系统。该界面可用于未经经验的操作员在视力(LOS)中运行机器人系统,并允许他们安全执行在检查和搜索任务中常见的任务,例如接近墙壁以及在狭窄的通道中具有有限的可见性条件。除了设计和实施可穿戴界面外,我们还进行了一项系统的研究,以通过三个用户研究(n = 36)评估系统的有效性,以评估用户的学习路径及其具有有限可见性的任务的能力。我们在模拟和现实世界的环境中验证了我们的想法。我们的结果表明,与标准遥控器相比,所提出的系统可以改善不同情况下的远程操作性,使其成为标准人类机器人接口的可行替代方案。
Drone teleoperation is usually accomplished using remote radio controllers, devices that can be hard to master for inexperienced users. Moreover, the limited amount of information fed back to the user about the robot's state, often limited to vision, can represent a bottleneck for operation in several conditions. In this work, we present a wearable interface for drone teleoperation and its evaluation through a user study. The two main features of the proposed system are a data glove to allow the user to control the drone trajectory by hand motion and a haptic system used to augment their awareness of the environment surrounding the robot. This interface can be employed for the operation of robotic systems in line of sight (LoS) by inexperienced operators and allows them to safely perform tasks common in inspection and search-and-rescue missions such as approaching walls and crossing narrow passages with limited visibility conditions. In addition to the design and implementation of the wearable interface, we performed a systematic study to assess the effectiveness of the system through three user studies (n = 36) to evaluate the users' learning path and their ability to perform tasks with limited visibility. We validated our ideas in both a simulated and a real-world environment. Our results demonstrate that the proposed system can improve teleoperation performance in different cases compared to standard remote controllers, making it a viable alternative to standard Human-Robot Interfaces.