论文标题

物联网网络中多用户全双工无线电通信的波束形成和资源分配

Beamforming and Resource Allocation for Multi-User Full-Duplex Wireless Powered Communications in IoT Networks

论文作者

Asiedu, Derek Kwaku Pobi, Mahama, Sumaila, Song, Changick, Kim, Dongwan, Lee, Kyoung-Jae

论文摘要

对于在Things Internet网络(IoT)网络中的自我维持的无线通信系统,可以在每个用户节点上实现能量收集(EH)作为恒定的可再生电源源。因此,本文介绍了对无线电动通信网络(WPCN)协议的使用调查,以促进访问点(AP)和多个移动用户(MUS)之间的通信。 AP具有多个天线,并在全双工(FD)模式下运行。另一方面,MUS具有单个天线,并以半双链(HD)模式起作用。根据上行链路(UL)或下行链路(DL)通信的时间分配和渠道访问,将每个MU与FD-AP通信分配给两个组之一。渠道分配,时间资源和电力资源分配被优化,以最大化UL加权总数。总和优化问题被认为是非凸。因此,研究了一种迭代算法,以优化提出的FD-WPCN系统的UL加权总和。接下来,对拟议的FD-WPCN算法进行了修改,以实现AP和多个MUS之间的HD-WPCN通信。进行了广泛的模拟,以验证FD-WPCN提出的算法,并将其与HD-WPCN对应物进行比较。从仿真结果中,FD-WPCN在低AP传输信号噪声比(SNR)区域以低优于HD-WPCN。由于在FD-AP处增加了残留的自我干扰,因此观察到高AP传输SNR的相反行为。

For a self-sustaining wireless communication system in Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks, energy harvesting (EH) can be implemented at each user node as a constant renewable power supply source. Hence, an investigation into the use of wireless powered communication network (WPCN) protocols to facilitate communication between an access point (AP) and multiple mobile users (MUs) is presented in this paper. The AP has multiple antennas and operates in the full-duplex (FD) mode. The MUs, on the other hand, have single antennas and works in the half-duplex (HD) mode. Each MU communicating with the FD-AP is assigned to one of two groups, based on the time allocation and channel access for either uplink (UL) or downlink (DL) communication. The channel assignment, time resource, and power resource allocations are optimized to maximize the UL weighted sum-rate. The sum-rate optimization problem is found to be non-convex. Therefore, an iterative algorithm is investigated to optimize the UL weighted sum-rate of the propose FD-WPCN system. Next, the proposed FD-WPCN algorithm is modified for a HD-WPCN enabled communication between the AP and multiple MUs. Extensive simulations are conducted to verify the proposed algorithm for FD-WPCN and compare its performance with the HD-WPCN counterpart. From the simulation results, FD-WPCN outperformed HD-WPCN at a low AP transmit signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region. The opposite behavior is observed for high AP transmit SNR due to increasing residual self-interference at the FD-AP.

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