论文标题

连续信用网络和第2层区块链:单调性和抽样

Continuous Credit Networks and Layer 2 Blockchains: Monotonicity and Sampling

论文作者

Goel, Ashish, Ramseyer, Geoffrey

论文摘要

为了提高交易率,许多加密货币已经实施了所谓的“第2层”交易协议,其中付款跨越了私人支付渠道网络。但是,对于给定的交易,并非每个网络状态都提供可行的付款路线;在这种情况下,该交易必须交付给公共分类帐。因此,支付渠道网络乘以整体系统的交易率;失败的频率越少,乘数越高。 我们以较早的信用网络工作为基础,并表明该网络流动性问题已连接到图形矩阵的组合。较早的工作只能分析交易具有离散大小的(非自然)情况。 从表面上看,似乎很难检查连续的情况。但是,删除这一假设使我们能够在两个重要方向上取得进展。首先,我们对以前的工作打开的``单调猜想''给出了部分答案。这个猜想要求随着任何边缘的容量增加,网络的性能不会降低。其次,我们在这里构建了一个网络状态采样程序,其渐近性能比现成的马尔可夫链($ o(\ vert e \ vertβ(\ vert e \ vert))$要快得多,其中$β(x)$是在$ x $约束上解决线性程序的复杂性。 我们通过将基础图映射到凸体,然后表明流动性和采样问题减少到边界和计算这些物体的体积。转换至关重要,取决于基础图形曲霉的组合特性,单调性和快速采样的证明也是如此。

To improve transaction rates, many cryptocurrencies have implemented so-called ''Layer-2'' transaction protocols, where payments are routed across networks of private payment channels. However, for a given transaction, not every network state provides a feasible route to perform the payment; in this case, the transaction must be put on the public ledger. The payment channel network thus multiplies the transaction rate of the overall system; the less frequently it fails, the higher the multiplier. We build on earlier work on credit networks and show that this network liquidity problem is connected to the combinatorics of graphical matroids. Earlier work could only analyze the (unnatural) scenario where transactions had discrete sizes. Superficially, it might seem like the continuous case would be harder to examine. However, removing this assumption lets us make progress in two important directions. First, we give a partial answer to the ``monotonicity conjecture'' that previous work left open. This conjecture asks that the network's performance not degrade as capacity on any edge increases. And second, we construct here a network state sampling procedure with much faster asymptotic performance than off-the-shelf Markov chains ($O(\vert E\vert β(\vert E\vert))$, where $β(x)$ is the complexity of solving a linear program on $x$ constraints.) We obtain our results by mapping the underlying graphs to convex bodies and then showing that the liquidity and sampling problems reduce to bounding and computing the volumes of these bodies. The transformation relies crucially on the combinatorial properties of the underlying graphic matroid, as do the proofs of monotonicity and fast sampling.

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