论文标题
深色充电与电荷
Dark charge versus electric charge
论文作者
论文摘要
我们重新审视一个提出深度收费的理论，即$ d $，作为电荷的去量化，$ q $。我们发现，在新颖的仪表对称性中，非琐事的异常统一的异常取消和费米恩质量产生的总体论点同时产生了$ d $和$ q $，在$ suguge对称性中，$ t_i $ $（i = {1,2,3}）$在非试图统一，$ su（3）_c \ otimes su（3）_c \ otimes su（2） $ y $和$ n $确定$ q $和$ d $通过$ t_3 $运算符，即$ q = t_3+y $和$ d = t_3+n $。一个新的观察结果是，基本颗粒具有控制中微子质量和暗物质的动态暗电荷，其中中微子质量是通过规范的Seesaw确定的，而通过电和色电荷保护则确保了暗物质稳定性。我们研究了$ u（1）_ {y，n} $量规场的动力学混合效应，研究了费米子，标量和量规玻色子的质谱及其相互作用。检查了围栏的新物理现象。讨论了暗物质的遗物密度和检测。
We revisit a theory that proposes a dark charge, $D$, as a dequantization of the electric charge, $Q$. We find that the general arguments of anomaly cancelation and fermion mass generation yield both $D$ and $Q$, nontrivially unified with the weak isospin $T_i$ $(i={1,2,3})$ in a novel gauge symmetry, $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y\otimes U(1)_N$, where $Y$ and $N$ determine $Q$ and $D$ through the $T_3$ operator, i.e. $Q=T_3+Y$ and $D=T_3+N$, respectively. A new observation is that fundamental particles possess a dynamical dark charge which governs both neutrino mass and dark matter, where the neutrino mass is determined via a canonical seesaw, while the dark matter stability is ensured by electric and color charge conservations. We examine the mass spectra of fermions, scalars, and gauge bosons, as well as their interactions, taking into account the kinetic mixing effect of $U(1)_{Y,N}$ gauge fields. The new physics phenomena at colliders are examined. The dark matter relic density and detection are discussed.
