论文标题

网络核管软臂的能量塑料控制

Energy Shaping Control of a CyberOctopus Soft Arm

论文作者

Chang, Heng-Sheng, Halder, Udit, Shih, Chia-Hsien, Tekinalp, Arman, Parthasarathy, Tejaswin, Gribkova, Ekaterina, Chowdhary, Girish, Gillette, Rhanor, Gazzola, Mattia, Mehta, Prashant G.

论文摘要

本文需要应用能量成型方法来控制灵活的弹性cosserat杆模型。最近对这种连续模型的兴趣源于软机器人技术中的应用,以及对机械和实施方案在生物控制策略中的作用的认识日益认识:章鱼通常被视为该相互作用的标志性示例。在这里,对单个章鱼组进行建模的Cosserat杆的动力学被视为哈密顿系统,并且内部肌肉执行器被建模为分布力和夫妻。所提出的能量塑形控制设计过程涉及两个步骤:(1)势能设计为其最小化器是所需的平衡构型; (2)实施了能量塑形控制法以达到所需的平衡。通过将受控的哈密顿量解释为Lyapunov函数,推导了平衡构型的渐近稳定性。能量塑造控制定律显示仅需要平衡构型的变形。提出了一种向前的算法,以在线迭代方式计算这些变形。在动态模拟环境中实施和证明了整体控制设计方法。报道了几种涉及控制章鱼臂控制的生物启发的数值实验的结果。

This paper entails application of the energy shaping methodology to control a flexible, elastic Cosserat rod model. Recent interest in such continuum models stems from applications in soft robotics, and from the growing recognition of the role of mechanics and embodiment in biological control strategies: octopuses are often regarded as iconic examples of this interplay. Here, the dynamics of the Cosserat rod, modeling a single octopus arm, are treated as a Hamiltonian system and the internal muscle actuators are modeled as distributed forces and couples. The proposed energy shaping control design procedure involves two steps: (1) a potential energy is designed such that its minimizer is the desired equilibrium configuration; (2) an energy shaping control law is implemented to reach the desired equilibrium. By interpreting the controlled Hamiltonian as a Lyapunov function, asymptotic stability of the equilibrium configuration is deduced. The energy shaping control law is shown to require only the deformations of the equilibrium configuration. A forward-backward algorithm is proposed to compute these deformations in an online iterative manner. The overall control design methodology is implemented and demonstrated in a dynamic simulation environment. Results of several bio-inspired numerical experiments involving the control of octopus arms are reported.

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