论文标题
基于监督学习的在线跟踪过滤器:XGBoost实施
Supervised Learning Based Online Tracking Filters: An XGBoost Implementation
论文作者
论文摘要
目标状态过滤器是传统目标跟踪框架中的重要模块。为了获得令人满意的跟踪结果,传统的贝叶斯方法通常需要准确的运动模型,这需要复杂的先前信息和参数估计。因此,建模过程对传统的贝叶斯过滤器具有关键影响,以进行目标跟踪。但是,当遇到未知的先前信息或复杂的环境时,传统的贝叶斯过滤器会大大降低准确性。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于学习的在线跟踪过滤器(SLF)。首先,建立了基于监督学习的完整跟踪滤波器框架,该框架直接基于数据驱动并建立数据之间的映射关系。换句话说,所提出的过滤器不需要有关目标动态和混乱分布的先前信息。然后,提供了基于极端梯度提升(XGBoost)的实现,这证明了SLF框架的可移植性和适用性。同时,拟议的框架将鼓励其他研究人员继续扩大将传统过滤器与监督学习相结合的领域。最后,数值模拟实验证明了所提出的滤波器的有效性。
The target state filter is an important module in the traditional target tracking framework. In order to get satisfactory tracking results, traditional Bayesian methods usually need accurate motion models, which require the complicated prior information and parameter estimation. Therefore, the modeling process has a key impact on traditional Bayesian filters for target tracking. However, when encountering unknown prior information or the complicated environment, traditional Bayesian filters have the limitation of greatly reduced accuracy. In this paper, we propose a supervised learning based online tracking filter(SLF). First, a complete tracking filter framework based on supervised learning is established, which is directly based on data-driven and establishes the mapping relationship between data. In other words, the proposed filter does not require the prior information about target dynamics and clutter distribution. Then, an implementation based on eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) is provided, which proves the portability and applicability of the SLF framework. Meanwhile, the proposed framework will encourage other researchers to continue to expand the field of combining traditional filters with supervised learning. Finally, numerical simulation experiments prove the effectiveness of the proposed filter.