论文标题
有效现场理论的防火墙
Firewall From Effective Field Theory
论文作者
论文摘要
对于在带球对称性的黑洞的背景下的有效田间理论，我们考虑了不可降低的相互作用及其与物理效应的相关性。背景几何形状是由半古典的爱因斯坦方程来确定的，在真空能量弹药张量的平均水平上，对于自由下降的观察者而言。出乎意料的是，在出现鹰辐射后，尽管没有大曲率不足，但崩溃的物质进入了近乎度数。在争夺的时间内，平稳的地平线向防火墙过渡，最终有效的田间理论崩溃了。
For an effective field theory in the background of an evaporating black hole with spherical symmetry, we consider non-renormalizable interactions and their relevance to physical effects. The background geometry is determined by the semi-classical Einstein equation for an uneventful horizon where the vacuum energy-momentum tensor is small for freely falling observers. Surprisingly, after Hawking radiation appears, the transition amplitude from the Unruh vacuum to certain multi-particle states grows exponentially with time for a class of higher-derivative operators after the collapsing matter enters the near-horizon region, despite the absence of large curvature invariants. Within the scrambling time, the uneventful horizon transitions towards a firewall, and eventually the effective field theory breaks down.
