论文标题

物质和时空几何耦合

The coupling of matter and spacetime geometry

论文作者

Jimenez, Jose Beltran, Heisenberg, Lavinia, Koivisto, Tomi

论文摘要

重力的几何配方不是唯一的,可以在各种空间中设置。即使引力部门享有这种不同几何解释的自由,但必须确保一致的物质耦合以稳定的重力基础。在广义的几何形状中,除非采用最小的耦合原理(MCP),否则在物质耦合中出现了进一步的歧义,这与相对性,普遍性和惯性的原理兼容。在这项工作中,将MCP应用于完全(线性)仿射几何形状的所有标准模型量规场和物质场。从有效的现场理论角度讨论了这一点。发现扭转的存在通常会导致理论问题。然而,对称触发态性,其中所述仿射几何形状是可以整合且无扭转的,与MCP一致。广义的比安奇身份被得出并显示出以统一的方式确定连接的动力学。同样,相对于远程连接的平行传输显示出不含第二个时钟效应。

The geometrical formulation of gravity is not unique and can be set up in a variety of spacetimes. Even though the gravitational sector enjoys this freedom of different geometrical interpretations, consistent matter couplings have to be assured for a steady foundation of gravity. In generalised geometries, further ambiguities arise in the matter couplings unless the minimal coupling principle (MCP) is adopted that is compatible with the principles of relativity, universality and inertia. In this work, MCP is applied to all Standard Model gauge fields and matter fields in a completely general (linear) affine geometry. This is also discussed from an effective field theory perspective. It is found that the presence of torsion generically leads to theoretical problems. However, symmetric teleparallelism, wherein the affine geometry is integrable and torsion-free, is consistent with MCP. The generalised Bianchi identity is derived and shown to determine the dynamics of the connection in a unified fashion. Also, the parallel transport with respect to a teleparallel connection is shown to be free of second clock effects.

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