论文标题

粒子碰撞的隐藏几何形状

The Hidden Geometry of Particle Collisions

论文作者

Komiske, Patrick T., Metodiev, Eric M., Thaler, Jesse

论文摘要

我们确定量子场理论中的许多基本概念和技术可以自然地通过简单的新几何语言理解和统一。这个想法是为对撞机事件的空间配备一个度量,从中可以严格定义其他几何对象。我们的分析基于能量移动的距离,该距离量化了将一个事件重新排列到另一个事件所需的“工作”。该指标纯粹在可观察到的能量流信息的级别上运行,可以澄清红外和共线安全及相关概念的定义。许多众所周知的撞机可观察物可以完全施放为事件与该空间中各种歧管之间的最小距离。 JET定义(例如独家锥体和顺序重组算法)可以通过找到最接近事件的几个粒子近似来直接得出。这种形式主义也自然表达了几种基于区域和成分的缓解策略。最后,我们提高推理以在理论之间发展精确的距离,这些理论被视为由横截面加权的事件集合。在所有这些情况下,对我们几何语言中现有方法的更好理解都提出了有趣的新思想和概括。

We establish that many fundamental concepts and techniques in quantum field theory and collider physics can be naturally understood and unified through a simple new geometric language. The idea is to equip the space of collider events with a metric, from which other geometric objects can be rigorously defined. Our analysis is based on the energy mover's distance, which quantifies the "work" required to rearrange one event into another. This metric, which operates purely at the level of observable energy flow information, allows for a clarified definition of infrared and collinear safety and related concepts. A number of well-known collider observables can be exactly cast as the minimum distance between an event and various manifolds in this space. Jet definitions, such as exclusive cone and sequential recombination algorithms, can be directly derived by finding the closest few-particle approximation to the event. Several area- and constituent-based pileup mitigation strategies are naturally expressed in this formalism as well. Finally, we lift our reasoning to develop a precise distance between theories, which are treated as collections of events weighted by cross sections. In all of these various cases, a better understanding of existing methods in our geometric language suggests interesting new ideas and generalizations.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源