论文标题

Eicheons而不是黑洞

Eicheons instead of Black holes

论文作者

Cherkas, Sergey L., Kalashnikov, Vladimir L.

论文摘要

在形式上象征的度量标准中发现了一种针对重力场的新球体对称溶液。据表明,可以通过将坐标转换为共同符号的公制,将标准Schwarzschild度量标准的黑洞地平线表面挤压到一个点。在这个新的度量标准中,没有黑洞的地平线,而裸奇异性对应于一个巨大的粒子。研究该特定规格的原因(即,共形示导的度量)是它与真空能量问题的关系。这旨在将其与其他物理现象(包括黑洞)联系起来,并且可以说应在此特定指标中考虑它们。这意味着违反了相对论一般理论的规格不变性。结果,非挥发性的“ eicheon”作为具有不同质量和结构的非点紧凑对象。它们是恒星崩溃的最终产物,质量超过了Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff限制。

A new spherically-symmetric solution for a gravitational field is found in the conformally-unimodular metric. It is shown, that the surface of the black hole horizon in the standard Schwarzschild metric can be squeezed to a point by converting coordinates to the conformally-unimodular metric. In this new metric, there is no black hole horizon, while the naked singularity corresponds to a point massive particle. The reason for the study of this particular gauge (i.e., conformally-unimodular metric) is its relation to the vacuum energy problem. That aims to relate it to other physical phenomena (including black holes), and one could argue that they should be considered in this particular metric. That means the violation of the gauge invariance of the general theory of relativity. As a result, the nonsingular "eicheons" appear as the non-point compact objects with different masses and structures. They are a final product of the stellar collapse, with the masses exceeding the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit.

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