论文标题
与部分校正种子的图形匹配
Graph Matching with Partially-Correct Seeds
论文作者
论文摘要
图形匹配旨在找到两个边缘相关图之间的潜在顶点对应关系,并在不同字段上找到了许多应用程序。在本文中,我们研究了一个种子图匹配问题,该问题假设一组种子,即预先映射的顶点对。尽管大多数以前的工作都要求所有种子都是正确的,但我们专注于种子部分正确的设置。具体来说,考虑两个相关图,其边缘由父\ er Graph $ \ Mathcal {g}(n,p)$独立采样。提供两个图的顶点之间的映射为种子,其中未知的$β$分数是正确的。我们首先分析了一种简单的算法,该算法根据$ 1 $ - 霍普社区中的普通种子数量匹配顶点,然后进一步提出了一种新算法,该算法在$ 2 $ - 霍普社区中使用种子。我们为$ 1 $ -HOP和$ 2 $ -HOP算法建立了非副作用的性能保证,表明我们的新$ 2 $ -HOP算法所需的正确种子所需的正确种子比$ 1 $ -HOP的算法少于图形时少于$ 1 $ -HOP的算法。此外,通过将我们的新绩效保证与$ 1 $ -HOP和$ 2 $ -HOP算法相结合,我们在整个图形稀疏性范围内取得了最著名的结果(根据正确种子所需的一小部分),并显着改善了先前的结果,并在\ cite {10.14778/27948/2794.2794.2794.2794343371,lub prub prub prub priub prub priub prub} n^{ - 5/6} $。 For instance, when $p$ is a constant or $p=n^{-3/4}$, we show that only $Ω(\sqrt{n\log n})$ correct seeds suffice for perfect matching, while the previously best-known results demand $Ω(n)$ and $Ω(n^{3/4}\log n)$ correct seeds, respectively.数值实验证实了我们的理论发现,证明了我们$ 2 $ -HOP算法在各种合成和真实图上的优越性。
Graph matching aims to find the latent vertex correspondence between two edge-correlated graphs and has found numerous applications across different fields. In this paper, we study a seeded graph matching problem, which assumes that a set of seeds, i.e., pre-mapped vertex-pairs, is given in advance. While most previous work requires all seeds to be correct, we focus on the setting where the seeds are partially correct. Specifically, consider two correlated graphs whose edges are sampled independently from a parent \ER graph $\mathcal{G}(n,p)$. A mapping between the vertices of the two graphs is provided as seeds, of which an unknown $β$ fraction is correct. We first analyze a simple algorithm that matches vertices based on the number of common seeds in the $1$-hop neighborhoods, and then further propose a new algorithm that uses seeds in the $2$-hop neighborhoods. We establish non-asymptotic performance guarantees of perfect matching for both $1$-hop and $2$-hop algorithms, showing that our new $2$-hop algorithm requires substantially fewer correct seeds than the $1$-hop algorithm when graphs are sparse. Moreover, by combining our new performance guarantees for the $1$-hop and $2$-hop algorithms, we attain the best-known results (in terms of the required fraction of correct seeds) across the entire range of graph sparsity and significantly improve the previous results in \cite{10.14778/2794367.2794371,lubars2018correcting} when $p\ge n^{-5/6}$. For instance, when $p$ is a constant or $p=n^{-3/4}$, we show that only $Ω(\sqrt{n\log n})$ correct seeds suffice for perfect matching, while the previously best-known results demand $Ω(n)$ and $Ω(n^{3/4}\log n)$ correct seeds, respectively. Numerical experiments corroborate our theoretical findings, demonstrating the superiority of our $2$-hop algorithm on a variety of synthetic and real graphs.