论文标题
MNEW:稀疏点云分割的多域社区嵌入和加权
MNEW: Multi-domain Neighborhood Embedding and Weighting for Sparse Point Clouds Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
在3D语义场景的理解中,点云已被广泛采用。但是,用于典型任务(例如3D形状分割或室内场景解析)的点云比用于应用自主驾驶感知的室外LIDAR扫描要密集得多。由于空间属性差异,许多用于致密点云设计的成功方法对稀疏数据的有效性贬值。在本文中,我们专注于稀疏室外点云的语义细分任务。我们提出了一种称为MNEW的新方法,包括多域邻域嵌入,以及根据其几何距离,特征相似性和邻居稀疏性的注意力加权。网络体系结构继承了PointNet,该架构直接处理点云以捕获点上的细节和全局语义,并通过涉及静态几何域中的多尺度本地社区和动态特征空间来改善。 MNEW的距离/相似性注意力和稀疏适应的加权机制使其能够具有广泛的数据稀疏分布的能力。通过对虚拟和实际Kitti语义数据集进行的实验,MNEW实现了稀疏点云的最高性能,这对于基于激光雷达的自动化驱动感知的应用很重要。
Point clouds have been widely adopted in 3D semantic scene understanding. However, point clouds for typical tasks such as 3D shape segmentation or indoor scenario parsing are much denser than outdoor LiDAR sweeps for the application of autonomous driving perception. Due to the spatial property disparity, many successful methods designed for dense point clouds behave depreciated effectiveness on the sparse data. In this paper, we focus on the semantic segmentation task of sparse outdoor point clouds. We propose a new method called MNEW, including multi-domain neighborhood embedding, and attention weighting based on their geometry distance, feature similarity, and neighborhood sparsity. The network architecture inherits PointNet which directly process point clouds to capture pointwise details and global semantics, and is improved by involving multi-scale local neighborhoods in static geometry domain and dynamic feature space. The distance/similarity attention and sparsity-adapted weighting mechanism of MNEW enable its capability for a wide range of data sparsity distribution. With experiments conducted on virtual and real KITTI semantic datasets, MNEW achieves the top performance for sparse point clouds, which is important to the application of LiDAR-based automated driving perception.