论文标题
延期载荷的分布式协调：一个具有自我实现预测的实时市场
Distributed Coordination of Deferrable Loads: A Real-time Market with Self-fulfilling Forecasts
论文作者
论文摘要
增加了可变的可再生能源生成和能源需求的进一步电气化，需要有效地协调灵活的需求资源，以最有效地利用电力系统资产。柔性电荷载通常很小，众多，异质性，并由自私的代理拥有。考虑到灵活性的多个时空性质和所涉及的不确定性，安排它们是一项复杂的任务。本文提出了一种预测介导的基于市场的控制方法（F-MBC），以最大程度地减少不间断的时移（即推迟）负载的协调。 F-MBC是可扩展的，可以保留私密性，并且可以由具有较小计算能力的设备代理使用。此外，事实证明，F-MBC可以克服同等设备中相互冲突的决定的挑战。在简化但具有挑战性的案例研究中的模拟表明，F-MBC在多个时间阶段会产生近乎最佳的行为。
Increased uptake of variable renewable generation and further electrification of energy demand necessitate efficient coordination of flexible demand resources to make most efficient use of power system assets. Flexible electrical loads are typically small, numerous, heterogeneous and owned by self-interested agents. Considering the multi-temporal nature of flexibility and the uncertainty involved, scheduling them is a complex task. This paper proposes a forecast-mediated real-time market-based control approach (F-MBC) for cost minimizing coordination of uninterruptible time-shiftable (i.e. deferrable) loads. F-MBC is scalable, privacy preserving, and usable by device agents with small computational power. Moreover, F-MBC is proven to overcome the challenge of mutually conflicting decisions from equivalent devices. Simulations in a simplified but challenging case study show that F-MBC produces near-optimal behaviour over multiple time-steps.
