论文标题

横向旋转光

Transverse spinning of unpolarized light

论文作者

Eismann, J. S., Nicholls, L. H., Roth, D. J., Alonso, M. A., Banzer, P., Rodríguez-Fortuño, F. J., Zayats, A. V., Nori, F., Bliokh, K. Y.

论文摘要

众所周知,旋转角动量以及光子的光动量与它们的圆极化直接相关。自然,对于完全不铝的光,极化是不确定的,并且自旋消失。然而,对于非帕型光,最近发现的横向自旋成分与主要传播方向正交,在很大程度上与波的极化状态无关。在这里,我们在理论上和实验上都证明了这种横向自旋即使在从完全未脱光化的光源中产生的非帕型田(例如,紧密焦点或evane液)也可以生存。这种违反直觉现象与2D近似和3D非允许场的极化程度之间的基本差异密切相关。我们的结果为使用非极化光研究了与自旋相关现象和光学操纵的研究开辟了道路。

It is well known that spin angular momentum of light, and therefore that of photons, is directly related to their circular polarization. Naturally, for totally unpolarized light, polarization is undefined and the spin vanishes. However, for nonparaxial light, the recently discovered transverse spin component, orthogonal to the main propagation direction, is largely independent of the polarization state of the wave. Here we demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, that this transverse spin survives even in nonparaxial fields (e.g., tightly focused or evanescent) generated from a totally unpolarized light source. This counterintuitive phenomenon is closely related to the fundamental difference between the degrees of polarization for 2D paraxial and 3D nonparaxial fields. Our results open an avenue for studies of spin-related phenomena and optical manipulation using unpolarized light.

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