论文标题
城市间流动网络中的鲁棒性分析:将市政,州和联邦计划建模为失败和攻击
Robustness analysis in an inter-cities mobility network: modeling municipal, state and federal initiatives as failures and attacks
论文作者
论文摘要
由与共同-19流行病有关的挑战和寻求最佳遏制策略的挑战,我们向城市间流动性复杂网络提供了鲁棒性分析。我们将市政倡议作为节点的失败和联邦行动作为有针对性的攻击提取。 GEO(图)方法用于可视化地理图,并产生拓扑索引的图,例如程度和脆弱性。 2016年的巴西数据被认为是一个案例研究,拥有五千个城市和二十七个州。基于网络鲁棒性指数,我们表明,最有效的攻击策略从基于拓扑学位的全城市网络转变为基于拓扑脆弱性的,用于考虑巴西国家作为节点的网络。此外,我们的结果表明,个别市政当局的行动不会对流动性限制产生很大的影响,因为它们往往是守时的,并且与整个国家的现场脱节。相反,特定城市的协调隔离是分离整个网络领域的关键,从而防止传播过程占上风。
Motivated by the challenge related to the COVID-19 epidemic and the seek for optimal containment strategies, we present a robustness analysis into an inter-cities mobility complex network. We abstract municipal initiatives as nodes' failures and the federal actions as targeted attacks. The geo(graphs) approach is applied to visualize the geographical graph and produce maps of topological indexes, such as degree and vulnerability. A Brazilian data of 2016 is considered a case study, with more than five thousand cities and twenty-seven states. Based on the Network Robustness index, we show that the most efficient attack strategy shifts from a topological degree-based, for the all cities network, to a topological vulnerability-based, for a network considering the Brazilian States as nodes. Moreover, our results reveal that individual municipalities' actions do not cause a high impact on mobility restrain since they tend to be punctual and disconnected to the country scene as a whole. Oppositely, the coordinated isolation of specific cities is key to detach entire network areas and thus prevent a spreading process to prevail.