论文标题
超出传统鲜明减速的限制
Beyond the Limits of Conventional Stark Deceleration
论文作者
论文摘要
Stark减速可实现冷和致密分子束的产生,并在捕获,碰撞研究和精确测量中应用。提高Stark减速的效率,因此可以达到可实现的分子密度,这对于释放了此类研究的全部潜力至关重要。主要局限性之一是由Stark减速器的横向聚焦特性引起的。我们引入了一种新的操作策略,该策略在没有任何硬件修改的情况下绕过该限制,并在实验中验证我们对羟基自由基的结果。值得注意的是,改进的聚焦会导致分子产量的显着增长,并且工作电压增加,以前受到横向延伸偶联的限制。在最终速度足够小的捕获速度下,分子通量提高了四倍,并且随着电压增加而可能会增加。对于较少易于极化的物种而言,改进更为重要,从而扩大了候选分子的鲜明减速。
Stark deceleration enables the production of cold and dense molecular beams with applications in trapping, collisional studies, and precision measurement. Improving the efficiency of Stark deceleration, and hence the achievable molecular densities, is central to unlock the full potential of such studies. One of the chief limitations arises from the transverse focusing properties of Stark decelerators. We introduce a new operation strategy that circumvents this limit without any hardware modifications, and experimentally verify our results for hydroxyl radicals. Notably, improved focusing results in significant gains in molecule yield with increased operating voltage, formerly limited by transverse-longitudinal coupling. At final velocities sufficiently small for trapping, molecule flux improves by a factor of four, and potentially more with increased voltage. The improvement is more significant for less readily polarized species, thereby expanding the class of candidate molecules for Stark deceleration.