论文标题
跨界网络:利用垂直 - 摩托马尔跨性别关系进行稳健分割
Crossover-Net: Leveraging the Vertical-Horizontal Crossover Relation for Robust Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
由于不同患者的这些组织的形状,大小和外观的差异很大,因此很难实现医学图像中非延长组织的稳健分割。在本文中,我们提出了一种可端到端的可训练的深层分割模型,该模型称为跨网络,用于在医学图像中进行稳健分割。我们提出的模型的灵感来自有见地的观察:在分割期间,水平和垂直方向的表示可以提供不同的局部外观和正交性环境信息,这有助于通过同时从这两个方向学习来增强不同组织之间的歧视。具体而言,通过将分割任务转换为像素/体素的预测问题,首先,我们最初提出了一个交叉形的贴片,即交叉点,该贴片由一对(正交和重叠的)垂直和水平贴片组成,以捕获正态垂直和水平关系。然后,我们开发了交叉网,以学习由我们的跨界斑点捕获的垂直 - 跨性别关系。为了实现这一目标,为了在典型的交叉点上学习表示形式,我们将新颖的损失函数设计到(1)对垂直和水平斑块的重叠区域的一致性施加,并且(2)保留其非重叠区域的多样性。我们已经广泛评估了有关CT肾脏肿瘤,MR心脏和X射线乳房质量分割任务的方法。根据我们的广泛评估和与最先进的分割模型的比较,可以实现有希望的结果。
Robust segmentation for non-elongated tissues in medical images is hard to realize due to the large variation of the shape, size, and appearance of these tissues in different patients. In this paper, we present an end-to-end trainable deep segmentation model termed Crossover-Net for robust segmentation in medical images. Our proposed model is inspired by an insightful observation: during segmentation, the representation from the horizontal and vertical directions can provide different local appearance and orthogonality context information, which helps enhance the discrimination between different tissues by simultaneously learning from these two directions. Specifically, by converting the segmentation task to a pixel/voxel-wise prediction problem, firstly, we originally propose a cross-shaped patch, namely crossover-patch, which consists of a pair of (orthogonal and overlapped) vertical and horizontal patches, to capture the orthogonal vertical and horizontal relation. Then, we develop the Crossover-Net to learn the vertical-horizontal crossover relation captured by our crossover-patches. To achieve this goal, for learning the representation on a typical crossover-patch, we design a novel loss function to (1) impose the consistency on the overlap region of the vertical and horizontal patches and (2) preserve the diversity on their non-overlap regions. We have extensively evaluated our method on CT kidney tumor, MR cardiac, and X-ray breast mass segmentation tasks. Promising results are achieved according to our extensive evaluation and comparison with the state-of-the-art segmentation models.