论文标题

电子相互作用的非亚伯矢量暗物质的模型

A model of electroweakly interacting non-abelian vector dark matter

论文作者

Abe, Tomohiro, Fujiwara, Motoko, Hisano, Junji, Matsushita, Kohei

论文摘要

我们提出了电动相互作用的自旋1暗物质(DM)模型。 electroweak量规对称性,su(2)$ _ l \ times $ u(1)$ _ y $,扩展到su(2)$ _ 0 \ times $ su(2)$ _ 1 \ times $ su(2)$ _ 2 \ times $ _ 2 \ times $ u(times $ u(1)$ _ y $。施加了离散的对称交换su(2)$ _ 0 $和su(2)$ _ 2 $。这种离散的对称性稳定了DM候选者。 Spin-1 DM粒子($ v^0)$及其SU(2)$ _ l $ Partners($ v^\ pm $)与标准型号(SM)Electroweak Gauge Bosons互动而没有任何抑制因素。因此,成对的DM颗粒有效地将早期宇宙中的SM颗粒歼灭,并且通过热冻结机制很容易实现DM能量密度的测量值。该模型还预测可见扇区中有一个重型矢量三重态($ w'^\ pm $和$ z'$)。它们有助于DM歼灭过程。 $ z'$和$ v^0 $的质量比决定了各种耦合的值,并且对$ w'$和$ z'$限制的参数空间区域的约束对DM物理可行。我们研究了标量和规格耦合的扰动单位性,HIGGS信号强度,LHC的$ W'$搜索以及DM直接检测实验的约束。发现$ v^0 $的遗物丰度解释了3 tev $ \ sillsim m_ {v^0} \ Lessim $ 19 TEV的DM能量密度的适当数量。

We propose an electroweakly interacting spin-1 dark matter (DM) model. The electroweak gauge symmetry, SU(2)$_L\times$U(1)$_Y$, is extended into SU(2)$_0\times$SU(2)$_1 \times $SU(2)$_2 \times$U(1)$_Y$. A discrete symmetry exchanging SU(2)$_0$ and SU(2)$_2$ is imposed. This discrete symmetry stabilizes the DM candidate. The spin-1 DM particle ($V^0)$ and its SU(2)$_L$ partners ($V^\pm$) interact with the Standard Model (SM) electroweak gauge bosons without any suppression factors. Consequently, pairs of DM particles efficiently annihilate into the SM particles in the early universe, and the measured value of the DM energy density is easily realized by the thermal freeze-out mechanism. The model also predicts a heavy vector triplet ($W'^\pm$ and $Z'$) in the visible sector. They contribute to the DM annihilation processes. The mass ratio of $Z'$ and $V^0$ determines values of various couplings, and constraints on $W'$ and $Z'$ restrict regions of the parameter space that are viable for DM physics. We investigate the constraints from perturbative unitarity of scalar and gauge couplings, the Higgs signal strength, $W'$ search at the LHC, and DM direct detection experiments. It is found that the relic abundance of $V^0$ explains the right amount of the DM energy density for 3 TeV $\lesssim m_{V^0} \lesssim$ 19 TeV.

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