论文标题

内部变化的迪利奇原理

The Dirichlet Principle for Inner Variations

论文作者

Iwaniec, Tadeusz, Onninen, Jani

论文摘要

我们关注复杂平面中域上定义的映射的差异能量。但是,我们问题背后的动机来自超弹性数学模型的更一般的能量积分。 Riemann创造的名称Dirichlet原理告诉我们,谐波映射的外部变化增加了其能量。令人惊讶的是,当人们跳入有关内部变化的细节时,这只是自变量,新方程和相关问题的变化开始。内部变异方程式称为HOPF拉普拉斯方程,不再是拉普拉斯方程。它的解决方案通常不是谐波。我们将它们称为HOPF谐波。出现的自然问题是,HOPF谐波图的变量变化如何影响其能量?除其他结果外,我们还表明,如果简单地连接域,能量会增加。这应该被视为Riemann的Dirichlet原理Hopf Harmonics。 较高连通性领域中HOPF谐波的DIRICHLET原理尚未完全解决。使问题复杂化的是对相关HOPF二次差异轨迹的全球结构的了解不足,这主要是由于复发轨迹的存在。然而,每当Hopf差异接收封闭的轨迹和横切时,我们就建立了Dirichlet原则。无论这些假设如何,我们都为所有领域和所有HopF谐波建立了所谓的无限dirichlet原理。确切地说,HOPF谐波图的内部变化的二阶项始终是无负的。

We are concerned with the Dirichlet energy of mappings defined on domains in the complex plane. The motivation behind our questions, however, comes from more general energy integrals of mathematical models of Hyperelasticity. The Dirichlet Principle, the name coined by Riemann, tells us that the outer variation of a harmonic mapping increases its energy. Surprisingly, when one jumps into details about inner variations, which are just a change of independent variables, new equations and related questions start to matter. The inner variational equation, called the Hopf Laplace equation, is no longer the Laplace equation. Its solutions are generally not harmonic; we refer to them as Hopf harmonics. The natural question that arises is how does a change of variables in the domain of a Hopf harmonic map affect its energy? We show, among other results, that in case of a simply connected domain the energy increases. This should be viewed as Riemann's Dirichlet Principle for Hopf harmonics. The Dirichlet Principle for Hopf harmonics in domains of higher connectivity is not completely solved. What complicates the matter is the insufficient knowledge of global structure of trajectories of the associated Hopf quadratic differentials, mainly because of the presence of recurrent trajectories. Nevertheless, we have established the Dirichlet Principle whenever the Hopf differential admits closed trajectories and crosscuts. Regardless of these assumptions, we established the so-called Infinitesimal Dirichlet Principle for all domains and all Hopf harmonics. Precisely, the second order term of inner variation of a Hopf harmonic map is always nonnegative.

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