论文标题
使用深卷积生成对抗网络的非线性时空流体流的数据驱动建模
Data-driven modelling of nonlinear spatio-temporal fluid flows using a deep convolutional generative adversarial network
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,用于改善流体流量建模的深度学习技术已引起了人们的关注。先进的深度学习技术在快速预测流体流动方面取得了巨大进展,而没有对潜在的物理关系的先验知识。先进的深度学习技术在快速预测流体流动方面取得了巨大进展,而没有对潜在的物理关系的先验知识。但是,大多数现有研究主要集中在序列学习或空间学习上,这很少是流体流的空间和时间动力学(Reichstein等,2019)。在这项工作中,已经开发了基于一般深度卷积生成对抗网络(DCGAN)的人工智能(AI)流体模型,以预测时空流量分布。在深度卷积网络中,高维流可以转换为低维的“潜在”表示。流动动力学的复杂特征可以由对抗网络捕获。上述DCGAN流体模型使我们能够在保持高计算效率的同时提供流场的合理预测准确性。在沿海线沿线的两个北海道海啸的测试案例中,示出了DCGAN的性能。证明DCGAN的结果与原始高保真模型(流动性)的结果相媲美。时空流的特征已表示为流动的发展,特别是可以准确捕获波相和流峰。此外,结果表明,与原始的高保真模型模拟相比,在线CPU成本降低了五个数量级。有希望的结果表明,DCGAN可以为非线性流体流提供快速可靠的时空预测。
Deep learning techniques for improving fluid flow modelling have gained significant attention in recent years. Advanced deep learning techniques achieve great progress in rapidly predicting fluid flows without prior knowledge of the underlying physical relationships. Advanced deep learning techniques achieve great progress in rapidly predicting fluid flows without prior knowledge of the underlying physical relationships. However, most of existing researches focused mainly on either sequence learning or spatial learning, rarely on both spatial and temporal dynamics of fluid flows (Reichstein et al., 2019). In this work, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) fluid model based on a general deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) has been developed for predicting spatio-temporal flow distributions. In deep convolutional networks, the high-dimensional flows can be converted into the low-dimensional "latent" representations. The complex features of flow dynamics can be captured by the adversarial networks. The above DCGAN fluid model enables us to provide reasonable predictive accuracy of flow fields while maintaining a high computational efficiency. The performance of the DCGAN is illustrated for two test cases of Hokkaido tsunami with different incoming waves along the coastal line. It is demonstrated that the results from the DCGAN are comparable with those from the original high fidelity model (Fluidity). The spatio-temporal flow features have been represented as the flow evolves, especially, the wave phases and flow peaks can be captured accurately. In addition, the results illustrate that the online CPU cost is reduced by five orders of magnitude compared to the original high fidelity model simulations. The promising results show that the DCGAN can provide rapid and reliable spatio-temporal prediction for nonlinear fluid flows.