论文标题
激光网络损耗率与通过激光损耗控制的经典XY Hamiltonian之间的精确映射
Exact Mapping Between a Laser Network Loss Rate and the Classical XY Hamiltonian by Laser Loss Control
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,人们对将物理系统作为启发式优化剂的使用越来越兴趣。出于此目的,一种突出的方法采用增益触觉光学振荡器网络。不幸的是,这些系统固有地遭受了振荡器网络损耗率与旋转哈密顿量之间的不精确映射,这是由于系统中存在的额外自由度(例如振荡幅度)。在这项工作中,我们理论上分析并实验证明了缓解这一难度的方案。该方案涉及通过修改单个激光振荡器损耗来控制激光振荡器振幅。我们在基于数字脱位型腔激光器的激光网络经典XY模型模拟器中演示了这种方法。我们证明,对于每个XY模型的能量,最小值对应于一组唯一的激光损耗值,该集合会导致具有相同振荡振幅的网络状态,并与与XY模型最小值相吻合的相值。我们通过采用我们提出的溶液方案,在实验上证明了与最小XY能量的偏差的8倍改善。
Recently, there has been growing interest in the utilisation of physical systems as heuristic optimisers for classical spin Hamiltonians. A prominent approach employs gain-dissipative optical oscillator networks for this purpose. Unfortunately, these systems inherently suffer from an inexact mapping between the oscillator network loss rate and the spin Hamiltonian due to additional degrees of freedom present in the system such as oscillation amplitude. In this work, we theoretically analyse and experimentally demonstrate a scheme for the alleviation of this difficulty. The scheme involves control over the laser oscillator amplitude through modification of individual laser oscillator loss. We demonstrate this approach in a laser network classical XY model simulator based on a digital degenerate cavity laser. We prove that for each XY model energy minimum there corresponds a unique set of laser loss values that leads to a network state with identical oscillation amplitudes and to phase values that coincide with the XY model minimum. We experimentally demonstrate an 8 fold improvement in the deviation from the minimal XY energy by employing our proposed solution scheme.