论文标题
支持区块链的能源管理中的冷却,供暖和电力系统
Combined Cooling, Heating, and Power System in Blockchain-Enabled Energy Management
论文作者
论文摘要
合并的冷却,供暖和电力(CCHP)系统是社区中典型的分布式电力 - 电气集成能源方案。首先,它通过使用气体发电,然后利用废热来为社区提供热量和冷却。在本文中,我们考虑了一个由许多社区(CCHP)组成的智能城市和一个电网(APG)的代理商,在该城市中,CCHP可以根据其出价向APG出售能源。为了从能源交易中研究该城市中实体的所有公用事业,制定了APG和CCHPS之间的非合作Stackelberg游戏。在这里,APG给出了从CCHP购买能源的出价,然后CCHP凭借其最佳能源供应对APG做出响应,从而根据此出价最大化其公用事业。我们表明,可以在Stackelberg平衡处获得APG和实用程序的最大利润,而CCHP的最大利润可以获得,这可以保证存在且独特。由于有关每个CCHP的能源供应的完整信息是APG未知的,因此我们提出了一种分布式算法,能够通过有限数量的迭代来找到平衡点。考虑到隐私保护和交易安全性,我们设计了一个支持区块链的能源管理系统。该系统由能源互联网(IOE)子系统和区块链子系统组成,其中信息相互作用以及APG和CCHP之间的能源交易可以有效,安全地进行。最后,安全分析和数值模拟显示了我们提出的机制的有效性和准确性。
The combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system is a typical distributed, electricity-gas integrated energy scheme in a community. First, it generates electricity by use of gas, and then exploits the waste heat to supply community with heat and cooling. In this paper, we consider a smart city consisting of a number of communities (CCHPs) and an agent of power grid (APG), where CCHPs can sell energy to the APG according to its bid. To study all utilities of entities in such a city from energy trading, a noncooperative Stackelberg game between APG and CCHPs is formulated. Here, the APG gives a bid for buying the energy from CCHPs, then CCHPs respond to the APG with their optimal energy supply that maximizing their utilities according to this bid. We show that the maximum profit to the APG and utilities to the CCHPs can be obtained at the Stackelberg equilibrium, which is guaranteed to exist and unique. Because the complete information about energy supply of each CCHP is unknown to the APG in advance, we propose a distributed algorithm that is able to find the point of equilibrium through a limited number of iterations. Taking privacy protection and transaction security into consideration, we design a blockchain-enabled energy management system. This system is composed of Internet of Energy (IoE) sub-system and blockchain sub-system, where the information interactions as well as energy transactions between APG and CCHPs can be carried out effectively and safely. Finally, security analysis and numerical simulations show the effectiveness and accuracy of our proposed mechanism.