论文标题

带有有限alphabet输入的认知多重访问通道的线性预编码

Linear Precoding for Fading Cognitive Multiple Access Wiretap Channel with Finite-Alphabet Inputs

论文作者

Jin, Juening, Xiao, Chengshan, Tao, Meixia, Chen, Wen

论文摘要

我们研究了褪色的认知多重访问窃听通道(CMAC-WT),其中两个次级用户发射器(STS)在存在窃听器(ED)的情况下向次级用户接收器(SR)发送安全的消息,并受到多个主用户接收器的干扰阈值约束(PRS)。我们设计线性预码器,以最大程度地提高在有限词组输入和STS的统计通道状态信息(CSI)下,多输入多输出(MIMO)的平均秘密总和速率(MIMO)淡入CMAC-WT。对于这个非确定性的多项式时间(NP)问题,我们利用平均保密总和的准确近似来降低计算复杂性,然后通过将convex-Conconcave程序嵌入到外部近似近似框架中,从而呈现两层算法。该算法背后的想法是将近似的平均保密和率作为凸函数的差异,然后生成一系列简单的松弛集以接近可行的集合。随后,我们通过使用凸 - 孔隙程序将近似的平均保密和率在放松集的序列上最大化。数值结果表明,在培养基和高信噪比(SNR)方面,我们提出的预编码算法优于常规的高斯预码方法。

We investigate the fading cognitive multiple access wiretap channel (CMAC-WT), in which two secondary-user transmitters (STs) send secure messages to a secondary-user receiver (SR) in the presence of an eavesdropper (ED) and subject to interference threshold constraints at multiple primary-user receivers (PRs). We design linear precoders to maximize the average secrecy sum rate for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) fading CMAC-WT under finite-alphabet inputs and statistical channel state information (CSI) at STs. For this non-deterministic polynomial time (NP)-hard problem, we utilize an accurate approximation of the average secrecy sum rate to reduce the computational complexity, and then present a two-layer algorithm by embedding the convex-concave procedure into an outer approximation framework. The idea behind this algorithm is to reformulate the approximated average secrecy sum rate as a difference of convex functions, and then generate a sequence of simpler relaxed sets to approach the non-convex feasible set. Subsequently, we maximize the approximated average secrecy sum rate over the sequence of relaxed sets by using the convex-concave procedure. Numerical results indicate that our proposed precoding algorithm is superior to the conventional Gaussian precoding method in the medium and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regimes.

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