论文标题

平行的深色孤子对在Bistable 2D激子 - 波利顿超级流体中

Parallel dark soliton pair in a bistable 2D exciton-polariton superfluid

论文作者

Lerario, Giovanni, Koniakhin, Sergei V., Maître, Anne, Solnyshkov, Dmitry, Zilio, Alessandro, Glorieux, Quentin, Malpuech, Guillaume, Giacobino, Elisabeth, Pigeon, Simon, Bramati, Alberto

论文摘要

集体激发(例如涡流 - 抗分测和深色孤子子)是宏观量子状态最迷人的作用之一。但是,由于蛇的不稳定性,2D深孤子不稳定,并崩溃成涡流。利用激子微腔中的光学双重性,我们证明了一对深色孤子可以在极化流中的障碍物之后形成,并由均匀的激光束共互助。与唯一的孤子呈灰色并在空间上分离的纯粹耗散案例不同,这里的两个孤子是完全黑暗的,只要流动在可行的方向上,在特定的分离距离上迅速对齐,并平行于繁殖。值得注意的是,这种制度的使用允许避免在谐振泵送方案中产生的相位固定并绕过极化的衰减。我们的工作打开了非常广泛的观点,即研究新的相密度缺陷,这些缺陷可能以驱动的光量子流体形成。

Collective excitations, such as vortex-antivortex and dark solitons, are among the most fascinating effects of macroscopic quantum states. However, 2D dark solitons are unstable and collapse into vortices due to snake instabilities. Making use of the optical bistability in exciton-polariton microcavities, we demonstrate that a pair of dark solitons can be formed in the wake of an obstacle in a polariton flow resonantly supported by a homogeneous laser beam. Unlike the purely dissipative case where the solitons are grey and spatially separate, here the two solitons are fully dark, rapidly align at a specific separation distance and propagate parallel as long as the flow is in the bistable regime. Remarkably, the use of this regime allows to avoid the phase fixing arising in resonant pumping regime and to circumvent the polariton decay. Our work opens very wide perspectives of studying new classes of phase-density defects which can form in driven-dissipative quantum fluids of light.

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