论文标题

磁重新连接如何驱动冠状质量弹出的早期演变?

How Does Magnetic Reconnection Drive the Early Stage Evolution of Coronal Mass Ejections?

论文作者

Zhu, Chunming, Qiu, Jiong, Liewer, Paulett, Vourlidas, Angelos, Spiegel, Michael, Hu, Qiang

论文摘要

从理论上讲,CME运动学与太阳电晕中的磁重新连接过程有关。但是,当前对这种关系的定量理解是基于对少数事件的分析。在这里,我们报告了一项对2010年8月至2013年12月60起CME-FLARE事件的统计研究。我们通过将立体声的肢体观察与SDO的同时观察相结合,研究了爆发早期的CMES和Low Corona磁重新连接的运动学特性。对于由磁通量评估的42个事件的子集,这些磁通量被SDO观察到的太阳盘上的磁通丝扫除,我们发现峰值CME加速度与峰重新连接速率之间存在很强的相关性。同样,相对快速的CME(> 600 km/s)的最大速度与重新连接通量呈正相关,但是对于慢速CME,找不到这种相关性。时间滞后的相关性分析表明,相对于重新连接速率相对于重新连接速率的时间滞后的分布显示三个峰,相距约10分钟,平均而言,加速度铅事件的重新连接率较小。我们进一步将CME总机械能与当前纸中的估计能进行了比较。比较表明,对于小型活动,仅在当前纸中重新连接不足以加油CME。这项研究的结果表明,火炬重新连接可能主导着快速CME的加速度,但是对于慢速CME和弱重新连接的事件,其他机制可能更重要。

Theoretically, CME kinematics are related to magnetic reconnection processes in the solar corona. However, the current quantitative understanding of this relationship is based on the analysis of only a handful of events. Here we report a statistical study of 60 CME-flare events from August 2010 to December 2013. We investigate kinematic properties of CMEs and magnetic reconnection in the low corona during the early phase of the eruptions, by combining limb observations from STEREO with simultaneous on-disk views from SDO. For a subset of 42 events with reconnection rate evaluated by the magnetic fluxes swept by the flare ribbons on the solar disk observed from SDO, we find a strong correlation between the peak CME acceleration and the peak reconnection rate. Also, the maximum velocities of relatively fast CMEs (> 600 km/s) are positively correlated with the reconnection flux, but no such correlation is found for slow CMEs. A time-lagged correlation analysis suggests that the distribution of the time lag of CME acceleration relative to reconnection rate exhibits three peaks, approximately 10 minutes apart, and on average, acceleration-lead events have smaller reconnection rates. We further compare the CME total mechanical energy with the estimated energy in the current sheet. The comparison suggests that, for small-flare events, reconnection in the current sheet alone is insufficient to fuel CMEs. Results from this study suggest that flare reconnection may dominate the acceleration of fast CMEs, but for events of slow CMEs and weak reconnection, other mechanisms may be more important.

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