论文标题

堵塞球形包装的平面

A jamming plane of sphere packings

论文作者

Jin, Yuliang, Yoshino, Hajime

论文摘要

由于其在液体,眼镜,胶体,泡沫和颗粒状材料等软件中的广泛相关性以及与球体包装问题和优化问题的深刻联系,因此干扰的概念引起了极大的研究兴趣。在这里,我们表明,从固定密度的众所周知的干扰点到跨越密度和剪切应变轴的干扰平面,可以显着扩展无摩擦球的无定形态域。我们通过有效的交换算法来制备初始平衡构型,通过压缩和剪切干扰的扎压和热模拟探索干扰平面。根据从初始配置到干扰的路线的可逆性,可以将干扰平面分为可逆的判断和不可逆的判断制度。我们的结果表明,不可逆的杀伤行为反映了从最初构型属于的元稳定玻璃盆地逃脱,或者没有这种盆地。所有卡住的状态,无论是压缩还是剪切堵塞,都是等静止的,并且表现出对同一普遍性类别的批判性。然而,非温和的接触网络各向异性取决于干扰密度和应变。在干扰平面上的所有状态点中,干扰点是一个唯一的,具有最小的干扰密度和最大随机性。对于晶格包装,干扰平面缩小到独立于初始配置的单个剪切干线中。我们的研究为解决长期存在的随机关闭包装问题铺平了道路,并提供了一个更完整的框架来理解干扰。

The concept of jamming has attracted great research interest due to its broad relevance in soft matter such as liquids, glasses, colloids, foams, and granular materials, and its deep connection to the sphere packing problem and optimization problems. Here we show that the domain of amorphous jammed states of frictionless spheres can be significantly extended, from the well-known jamming-point at a fixed density, to a jamming-plane that spans the density and shear strain axes. We explore the jamming-plane, via athermal and thermal simulations of compression and shear jamming, with a help of an efficient swap algorithm to prepare initial equilibrium configurations. The jamming-plane can be divided into reversible-jamming and irreversible-jamming regimes, based on the reversibility of the route from the initial configuration to jamming. Our results suggest that the irreversible-jamming behavior reflects an escape from the meta-stable glass basin to which the initial configuration belongs to, or the absence of such basins. All jammed states, either compression or shear jammed, are isostatic, and exhibit jamming criticality of the same universality class. However, the anisotropy of contact networks non-trivially depends on the jamming density and strain. Among all state points on the jamming-plane, the jamming-point is a unique one with the minimum jamming density and the maximum randomness. For lattice packings, the jamming-plane shrinks into a single shear jamming-line that is independent of initial configurations. Our study paves the way for solving the long-standing random close packing problem, and provides a more complete framework to understand jamming.

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