论文标题
大规模MIMO-OTFS网络的新路径部门多访问
A New Path Division Multiple Access for the Massive MIMO-OTFS Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
本文重点介绍了上行链路(UL)和下行链路(DL)的新路径划分多访问(PDMA),并在高移动性方案上大量多输入多输出网络,在该方案中采用正交时频率空间(OTF)。首先,研究了在角度 - 戴上多普勒域中的3D UL通道模型和接收的信号模型。其次,在天线时代频率域上,使用了3D-Newtonized正交匹配算法来提取UL通道参数,包括通道增长,到达方向,到达方向,延迟和多普勒频率。第三,我们仔细地分析了3D角式多普勒通道的能量分散和功率泄漏。然后,沿着UL,我们设计了一个路径调度算法,以正确分配用户侧的角域资源,并确保不同用户的观察区域不会与3D立方体区域(即Angle-Delay-Doppler域)重叠。计划后,不同的用户可以将其各自的数据映射到计划的延迟多普勒域网格,并同时将数据发送到基本站(BS),而不会在同一OTFS块中使用间使用者间干扰。相应地,分别收集了BS的3D资源空间内所需网格的信号,以实现3D通道估计和最大比率结合基于Angle-Delay-Doppler域的基于基于的数据检测。然后,我们在角度 - 模 - 域域上构建一个低复杂度的方案,以实现用户间干扰的无DL通信。提供了仿真结果,以证明我们提出的统一UL/DL PDMA方案的有效性。
This paper focuses on a new path division multiple access (PDMA) for both uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) massive multiple-input multiple-output network over a high mobility scenario, where the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) is adopted. First, the 3D UL channel model and the received signal model in the angle-delay-Doppler domain are studied. Secondly, the 3D-Newtonized orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm is utilized for the extraction of the UL channel parameters, including channel gains, directions of arrival, delays, and Doppler frequencies, over the antenna-time-frequency domain. Thirdly, we carefully analyze energy dispersion and power leakage of the 3D angle-delay-Doppler channels. Then, along UL, we design a path scheduling algorithm to properly assign angle-domain resources at user sides and to assure that the observation regions for different users do not overlap over the 3D cubic area, i.e., angle-delay-Doppler domain. After scheduling, different users can map their respective data to the scheduled delay-Doppler domain grids, and simultaneously send the data to base station (BS) without inter-user interference in the same OTFS block. Correspondingly, the signals at desired grids within the 3D resource space of BS are separately collected to implement the 3D channel estimation and maximal ratio combining-based data detection over the angle-delay-Doppler domain. Then, we construct a low complexity beamforming scheme over the angle-delay-Domain domain to achieve inter-user interference free DL communication. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the validity of our proposed unified UL/DL PDMA scheme.