论文标题

真实和积极操作员的嵌入性

Embeddability of real and positive operators

论文作者

Eisner, Tanja, Radl, Agnes

论文摘要

将离散的马尔可夫链嵌入连续的链中是概率理论中著名的开放问题。受最近进步的启发,我们研究了实际和正面运算符的嵌入性问题与实际或正面$ C_0 $ - 序列的嵌入性问题,这些问题分别在有限和无限的可分离序列空间上。对于实际情况,我们提供了足够和必要的条件以嵌入。对于积极的操作员,我们提供了正面嵌入性的必要条件,包括$ 2 \ times 2 $ -case的完整说明。此外,我们表明,在$ \ ell^2 $上进行的真实收缩,实际嵌入性是典型的。

Embedding discrete Markov chains into continuous ones is a famous open problem in probability theory with many applications. Inspired by recent progress, we study the closely related questions of embeddability of real and positive operators into real or positive $C_0$-semigroups, respectively, on finite and infinite-dimensional separable sequence spaces. For the real case we give both sufficient and necessary conditions for embeddability. For positive operators we present necessary conditions for positive embeddability including a full description for the $2\times 2$-case. Moreover, we show that real embeddability is topologically typical for real contractions on $\ell^2$.

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