论文标题
使用神经网络推断气体流动率
Inference of Gas-liquid Flowrate using Neural Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
由于流动状态与流体特性之间的非线性关系,流动取向,通道几何形状等之间的非线性关系,气体流量的计量很困难。我们使用通过电线网传感器(WMS)实验数据训练的神经网络模型介绍了气体流动率的推断。 WMS是一种实验工具,可在气体流动流中记录高分辨率高频3D空隙分布分布。实验数据库利用了两个浅表速度幅度的跨度和垂直小直径管的多个流程度的跨度。我们的发现表明,单个网络可以在所有流程度中以低于7.5%的地图误差提供准确,精确的推断。表现最好的网络具有3D横向卷积头和LSTM尾巴的组合。该发现表明,在气体流量中观察到的时空特征可以系统地分解并用于推断相位流量。我们的方法不涉及对空隙分数矩阵进行任何复杂的预处理,从而导致评估时间可忽略不计,而与输入时间跨度相比。该模型的效率在响应时间中表现出比当前最新的两个数量级。
The metering of gas-liquid flows is difficult due to the non-linear relationship between flow regimes and fluid properties, flow orientation, channel geometry, etc. In fact, a majority of commercial multiphase flow meters have a low accuracy, limited range of operation or require a physical separation of the phases. We introduce the inference of gas-liquid flowrates using a neural network model that is trained by wire-mesh sensor (WMS) experimental data. The WMS is an experimental tool that records high-resolution high-frequency 3D void fraction distributions in gas-liquid flows. The experimental database utilized spans over two orders of superficial velocity magnitude and multiple flow regimes for a vertical small-diameter pipe. Our findings indicate that a single network can provide accurate and precise inference with below a 7.5% MAP error across all flow regimes. The best performing networks have a combination of a 3D-Convolution head, and an LSTM tail. The finding indicates that the spatiotemporal features observed in gas-liquid flows can be systematically decomposed and used for inferring phase-wise flowrate. Our method does not involve any complex pre-processing of the void fraction matrices, resulting in an evaluation time that is negligible when contrasted to the input time-span. The efficiency of the model manifests in a response time two orders of magnitude lower than the current state-of-the-art.