论文标题

真菌自动机

Fungal Automata

论文作者

Adamatzky, Andrew, Goles, Eric, Martinez, Genaro J., Tsompanas, Michail-Antisthenis, Tegelaar, Martin, Wosten, Han A. B.

论文摘要

我们研究了真菌菌丝体的单个菌丝信息动力学的细胞自动机(CA)模型。这种细丝在隔室(此处也称为细胞)被隔隔分开。这些隔sa是细胞壁的起伏,它们的孔允许在隔室和菌丝之间流动细胞质。子蛋白酶真菌门的隔孔可以被称为woronin体的细胞器封闭。当隔隔更大并暴露于应力条件时,隔膜闭合会增加。因此,Woronin身体充当信息流阀。一维真菌自动机是二进制状态三元邻域CA,如果其毛孔打开,则每个隔室都遵循基本蜂窝自动机(ECA)规则之一,并且要么保持状态为“ 0”(真菌自动机的第一个物种)或其以前的状态(第二种真菌Automata,如果孔都关闭了)。关闭毛孔的Woronin机构也受ECA规则的管辖。我们分析了细胞状态过渡的组成空间的结构和孔 - 状态过渡规则,仅与少量沃罗蛋白体的真菌自动机的复杂性,并体现了自动机动力学中的几个重要局部事件。

We study a cellular automaton (CA) model of information dynamics on a single hypha of a fungal mycelium. Such a filament is divided in compartments (here also called cells) by septa. These septa are invaginations of the cell wall and their pores allow for flow of cytoplasm between compartments and hyphae. The septal pores of the fungal phylum of the Ascomycota can be closed by organelles called Woronin bodies. Septal closure is increased when the septa become older and when exposed to stress conditions. Thus, Woronin bodies act as informational flow valves. The one dimensional fungal automata is a binary state ternary neighbourhood CA, where every compartment follows one of the elementary cellular automata (ECA) rules if its pores are open and either remains in state `0' (first species of fungal automata) or its previous state (second species of fungal automata) if its pores are closed. The Woronin bodies closing the pores are also governed by ECA rules. We analyse a structure of the composition space of cell-state transition and pore-state transitions rules, complexity of fungal automata with just few Woronin bodies, and exemplify several important local events in the automaton dynamics.

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