论文标题
预测耦合外壳中电磁波分布的有效统计模型
Efficient Statistical Model for Predicting Electromagnetic Wave Distribution in Coupled Enclosures
论文作者
论文摘要
随机耦合模型(RCM)已成功地应用于在复杂电磁(EM)围栏中在短波长极限下运行的复杂电磁(EM)围栏的端口的统计。最近的研究将RCM扩展到了多模式孔径耦合外壳的系统。然而,随着耦合孔的大小(如波长测量)增长,RCM中使用的耦合矩阵也会增加,并且计算变得更加复杂且耗时。一个简单的功率平衡模型(PWB)可以为\ textIt {平均}在电动系统内部的波的功率密度提供快速的预测,以实现各种空腔和耦合方案。但是,在PWB中不存在重要的干扰导致保留在RCM中的波场的波动。在这里,我们旨在结合每个模型的最佳方面,以创建混合处理并研究耦合的外壳系统中的EM领域。提出的混合方法提供了EM场的均值和波动信息,而无需耦合式腔rcm的完整计算复杂性。我们将混合模型的预测与对过度型腔线的线性级联的实验进行了比较。我们在一组不同的损耗参数以及腔之间的不同耦合强度上发现了良好的一致性。测试和讨论混合方法的有效性和适用性范围。
The Random Coupling Model (RCM) has been successfully applied to predicting the statistics of currents and voltages at ports in complex electromagnetic (EM) enclosures operating in the short wavelength limit. Recent studies have extended the RCM to systems of multi-mode aperture-coupled enclosures. However, as the size (as measured in wavelengths) of a coupling aperture grows, the coupling matrix used in the RCM increases as well, and the computation becomes more complex and time-consuming. A simple Power Balance Model (PWB) can provide fast predictions for the \textit{averaged} power density of waves inside electrically-large systems for a wide range of cavity and coupling scenarios. However, the important interference induced fluctuations of the wavefield retained in the RCM is absent in PWB. Here we aim to combine the best aspects of each model to create a hybrid treatment and study the EM fields in coupled enclosure systems. The proposed hybrid approach provides both mean and fluctuation information of the EM fields without the full computational complexity of coupled-cavity RCM. We compare the hybrid model predictions with experiments on linear cascades of over-moded cavities. We find good agreement over a set of different loss parameters and for different coupling strengths between cavities. The range of validity and applicability of the hybrid method are tested and discussed.