论文标题

来自金属界面的自旋轨道扭矩的实验证据

Experimental evidence of spin-orbit torque from metallic interfaces

论文作者

Anadón, A., Guerrero, R., Jover-Galtier, J. A., Gudín, A., Díez, J. M., Olleros-Rodríguez, P., Miranda, R., Camarero, J., Perna, P.

论文摘要

自旋电流可以通过自旋轨道扭矩改变铁磁超薄膜的磁态。它们可能是通过散装或界面现象通过自旋轨道相互作用而产生的。电运运输测量结果显示,自旋轨道扭矩增加了六倍,伴随着旋转霍尔磁场的急剧降低,因为在PT/CU/CU/CO/PT结构中引入了带有垂直磁各向异性的Cu Interlayer。我们在漂移扩散模型的框架中分析了自旋霍尔磁场抗性的依赖性,该模型提供了有关系统中预期的自旋电流和旋转积累的信息。结果表明,这两种效应的主要负责是界面处的自旋记忆丧失。引入层间层时,自旋轨道扭矩的增强可以根据廉价且丰富的铜(例如铜)设计更有效的自旋设备。

Spin currents can modify the magnetic state of ferromagnetic ultrathin films through spin-orbit torque. They may be generated by means of spin-orbit interaction by either bulk or interfacial phenomena. Electrical transport measurements reveal a six-fold increase of the spin-orbit torque accompanied by a drastic reduction of the spin Hall magnetoresistance upon the introduction of a Cu interlayer in a Pt/Cu/Co/Pt structure with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We analyze the dependence of the spin Hall magnetoresistance with the thickness of the interlayer in the frame of a drift diffusion model that provides information on the expected spin currents and spin accumulations in the system. The results demonstrate that the major responsible of both effects is spin memory loss at the interface. The enhancement of the spin-orbit torque when introducing an interlayer opens the possibility to design more effient spintronic devices based on materials that are cheap and abundant such as copper.

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