论文标题
城市交通监测和建模系统:一种物联网解决方案,用于增强道路安全
Urban Traffic Monitoring and Modeling System: An IoT Solution for Enhancing Road Safety
论文作者
论文摘要
卡塔尔预计在2022年世界杯上将有超过一百万的游客,这将带来重大挑战。大量的人可能会导致道路交通拥堵,车祸,伤亡和死亡人数增加。为了解决这个问题,可以利用自然主义的驾驶员行为,该行为将收集和分析数据以估算当前的卡塔尔交通系统,包括交通数据基础设施,安全计划以及工程实践和标准。在本文中,提出了一种基于物联网的解决方案,以促进卡塔尔的此类研究。收集和记录来自驱动程序的不同数据点,以不引人注目的方式记录,例如旅行数据,GPS坐标,指南针标题,最小值,平均速度和最高速度以及他的驾驶行为,包括驾驶员的嗜睡水平。对这些数据点的分析将有助于预测崩溃和道路基础设施改进以减少此类事件。它也将用于驾驶员风险评估并检测极端的道路用户行为。还提出了一个将有助于可视化和管理此数据的框架,以及一个基于深度学习的应用程序,该应用程序检测到昏昏欲睡的驾驶行为,该行为的精度为82%。
Qatar expects more than a million visitors during the 2022 World Cup, which will pose significant challenges. The high number of people will likely cause a rise in road traffic congestion, vehicle crashes, injuries and deaths. To tackle this problem, Naturalistic Driver Behavior can be utilised which will collect and analyze data to estimate the current Qatar traffic system, including traffic data infrastructure, safety planning, and engineering practices and standards. In this paper, an IoT based solution to facilitate such a study in Qatar is proposed. Different data points from a driver are collected and recorded in an unobtrusive manner, such as trip data, GPS coordinates, compass heading, minimum, average, and maximum speed and his driving behavior, including driver's drowsiness level. Analysis of these data points will help in prediction of crashes and road infrastructure improvements to reduce such events. It will also be used for drivers risk assessment and to detect extreme road user behaviors. A framework that will help to visualize and manage this data is also proposed, along with a Deep Learning-based application that detects drowsy driving behavior that netted an 82 percent accuracy.