论文标题
5G及以后共存的智能资源切片
Intelligent Resource Slicing for eMBB and URLLC Coexistence in 5G and Beyond: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们在两种不同的5G服务的动态多路复用方案中研究了资源切片问题,即超可靠的低潜伏期通信(URLLC)和增强的移动宽带(EMBB)。尽管EMBB服务专注于高数据速率,但就延迟和可靠性而言,URLLC非常严格。鉴于此,资源切片问题被提出为优化问题,旨在最大化EMBB数据速率受URLLC可靠性约束,同时考虑EMBB数据速率的差异,以减少立即安排的URLLC流量对EMBB可靠性的影响。为了解决公式化的问题,提出了基于优化的深入加固学习(DRL)框架,包括:1)EMBB资源分配阶段和2)URLLC调度阶段。在第一阶段,优化问题被分解为三个子问题,然后将每个子问题转换为凸形形式,以获得近似资源分配解决方案。在第二阶段,提出了一种基于DRL的算法,以在EMBB用户之间智能地分发unllc流量。仿真结果表明,我们提出的方法可以满足严格的URLLC可靠性,同时保持EMBB可靠性高于90%。
In this paper, we study the resource slicing problem in a dynamic multiplexing scenario of two distinct 5G services, namely Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC) and enhanced Mobile BroadBand (eMBB). While eMBB services focus on high data rates, URLLC is very strict in terms of latency and reliability. In view of this, the resource slicing problem is formulated as an optimization problem that aims at maximizing the eMBB data rate subject to a URLLC reliability constraint, while considering the variance of the eMBB data rate to reduce the impact of immediately scheduled URLLC traffic on the eMBB reliability. To solve the formulated problem, an optimization-aided Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) based framework is proposed, including: 1) eMBB resource allocation phase, and 2) URLLC scheduling phase. In the first phase, the optimization problem is decomposed into three subproblems and then each subproblem is transformed into a convex form to obtain an approximate resource allocation solution. In the second phase, a DRL-based algorithm is proposed to intelligently distribute the incoming URLLC traffic among eMBB users. Simulation results show that our proposed approach can satisfy the stringent URLLC reliability while keeping the eMBB reliability higher than 90%.