论文标题

串联箔的挠度唤醒相互作用

Deflected Wake Interaction of Tandem Flapping Foils

论文作者

Lagopoulos, N. S., Weymouth, G. D., Ganapathisubramani, B.

论文摘要

已知对称的拍打箔也可以在零平均攻击角度以高频振幅组合产生偏转的喷气机。这降低了无侧力的有用推进配置的频率范围。在这项研究中,我们通过数值分析了这些偏转的喷气机的相互作用,以串联拍子在耦合的载重以在二维结构域中的螺距运动。研究了拍打数,箔间距和相分化对尾流相互作用的影响。我们的主要发现是,即使位于下游的5个和弦长度,后箔能够取消前箔的尾流和平均侧面力。这是通过吸引传入的偶极子并在后箔的拍打运动范围内打扰其内聚力来实现的。我们还表明,根据后箔下游的唤醒模式,对周期平均推力的影响从高增强到阻力产生不等。这些发现为设计仿生串联推进器的设计提供了新的见解,因为它们可以通过操纵脱落涡流的大小来扩大其工作范围并迅速提高或降低前进速度的能力。

Symmetric flapping foils are known to produce deflected jets at high frequency-amplitude combinations even at a zero mean angle of attack. This reduces the frequency range of useful propulsive configurations without side force. In this study, we numerically analyse the interaction of these deflected jets for tandem flapping foils undergoing coupled heave to pitch motion in a two dimensional domain. The impact of the flapping Strouhal number, foil spacing and phasing on wake interaction is investigated. Our primary finding is that the back foil is capable of cancelling the wake deflection and mean side force of the front foil, even when located up to 5 chord lengths downstream. This is achieved by attracting the incoming dipoles and disturbing their cohesion within the limits of the back foil's range of flapping motion. We also show that the impact on cycle averaged thrust varies from high augmentation to drag generation depending on the wake patterns downstream of the back foil. These findings provide new insights towards the design of biomimetic tandem propulsors, as they expand their working envelope and ability to rapidly increase or decrease the forward speed by manipulating the size of the shed vortices.

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