论文标题

Starlink Darksat的第一观察和幅度测量

First observations and magnitude measurement of Starlink's Darksat

论文作者

Tregloan-Reed, J., Otarola, A., Ortiz, E., Molina, V., Anais, J., González, R., Colque, J. P., Unda-Sanzana, E.

论文摘要

测量Starlink的Starlink-1130(Darksat)和1113 Leo通信卫星的Sloan g'Ablududes,并确定在NM 475.4 \时,Darksat Darking处理的有效性。分别使用Sloan r'和g'滤波器对Starlink的Darksat Leo通信卫星进行了两次观察。虽然第二颗卫星使用Sloan G'Telfter在2020/03/06观察到Starlink-1113。 2020/02/08的最初观察是当Darksat仍在操纵其名义轨道和方向时的测试观察。基于成功的测试观察,第一个主要观察结果是在2020/03/06进行的,并观察了第二个Starlink卫星。 Darksat Sloan G'图像的校准,图像处理和分析给出了976.50 \,km的估计的Sloan G'幅度为$ 7.46 \ pm0.04 $。对于Starlink-1113,发现估计的Sloan G'幅度为$ 6.59 \ PM0.05 $,范围为941.62 \,发现了公里。当缩放到550 \,km的范围并在太阳和观察者相位角度进行校正时,在Darksat和Starlink-1113之间的反射太阳通量中看到了一个倍数。这项工作中介绍的数据和结果表明,星条链接用于Darksat使用的特殊黑暗涂层使Sloan G'B幅度变暗了$ 0.77 \ PM0.05 $ \,MAG,当时该范围等于标称的轨道高度(550 \,km,km)。这一结果将为卫星巨型构造的天文学社区成员提供服务,以确定其对业余和专业天文学社区的真正影响。计划从仪器,望远镜和观测站的合奏中涵盖完整的光学和NIR光谱,并进行进一步的观察。

Measure the Sloan g' magnitudes of the Starlink's STARLINK-1130 (Darksat) and 1113 LEO communication satellites and determine the effectiveness of the Darksat darkening treatment at 475.4\,nm. Two observations of the Starlink's Darksat LEO communication satellite were conducted on 2020/02/08 and 2020/03/06 using a Sloan r' and g' filter respectively. While a second satellite, STARLINK-1113 was observed on 2020/03/06 using a Sloan g' filter. The initial observation on 2020/02/08 was a test observation when Darksat was still manoeuvring to its nominal orbit and orientation. Based on the successful test observation, the first main observation was conducted on 2020/03/06 along with an observation of the second Starlink satellite. The calibration, image processing and analysis of the Darksat Sloan g' image gives an estimated Sloan g' magnitude of $7.46\pm0.04$ at a range of 976.50\,km. For STARLINK-1113 an estimated Sloan g' magnitude of $6.59\pm0.05$ at a range of 941.62\,km was found. When scaled to a range of 550\,km and corrected for the solar and observer phase angles, a reduction by a factor of two is seen in the reflected solar flux between Darksat and STARLINK-1113. The data and results presented in this work, show that the special darkening coating used by Starlink for Darksat has darkened the Sloan g' magnitude by $0.77\pm0.05$\,mag, when the range is equal to a nominal orbital height (550\,km). This result will serve members of the astronomical community modelling the satellite mega-constellations, to ascertain their true impact on both the amateur and professional astronomical communities. Concurrent and further observations are planned to cover the full optical and NIR spectrum, from an ensemble of instruments, telescopes and observatories.

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