论文标题

有效的基于边缘的方法来促进SIR模型的传播

Effective edge-based approach for promoting the spreading of SIR model

论文作者

Yang, Dan, Xian, Jiajun, Pan, Liming, Wang, Wei, Zhou, Tao

论文摘要

促进一些典型的传播动态,例如,信息传播,商业信息,疫苗接种指导,创新和政治运动可以为社会经济系统的各个方面带来好处。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种促进易感感染的被授予模型的传播的策略,该模型被广泛用于描述现实生活中这些常见的传播动态。具体而言,我们首先量化了每个潜在边缘的添加(即以前不存在的边缘)可能导致扩散动力学的潜在影响。然后,我们根据每个潜在边缘的潜在影响,从战略上将潜在边缘添加到原始网络中。数值模拟验证了我们策略的有效性,并证明我们的策略表现优于几种静态策略,即增加最大程度或特征向量中心的节点之间的潜在边缘。这项研究提供了一种有效的方法,可以通过稍微修改网络结构,并有助于了解传播动力学的更好网络结构是什么,从而促进易感感染的重流模型的传播。此外,这项研究中建立的理论框架为基于边缘的促进策略的其他扩展模型提供了进一步研究的灵感。

Promoting some typical spreading dynamics, for instance, the spreading of information, commercial message, vaccination guidance, innovation, and political movement, can bring benefits to all aspects of the socio-economic systems. In this study, we propose a strategy for promoting the spreading of the susceptible-infected-recovered model, which is widely applied to describe these common spreading dynamics in real life. Specifically, we first quantify the potential influence that the addition of each latent edge (that is, edges that do not exist before) could cause to the spreading dynamics. Then, we strategically add the latent edges to the original networks according to the potential influence of each latent edge. Numerical simulations verify the effectiveness of our strategy and demonstrate that our strategy outperforms several static strategies, namely, adding the latent edges between nodes with the largest degree or eigenvector centrality. This study provides an effective way of promoting the spreading of the susceptible-infected-recovered model by modifying the network structure slightly and helps in understanding what a better network structure for the spreading dynamics is. Besides, the theoretical framework established in this study provides inspirations for the further investigations of edge-based promoting strategies for other spreading models.

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