论文标题

付费地点:大规模的区块链市场中的安全且灵活的操作员介导的付款

PayPlace: Secure and Flexible Operator-Mediated Payments in Blockchain Marketplaces at Scale

论文作者

Harishankar, Madhumitha, Akestoridis, Dimitrios-Georgios, Iyer, Sriram V., Laszka, Aron, Joe-Wong, Carlee, Tague, Patrick

论文摘要

分散的市场应用需要快速,便宜且易于使用的加密货币支付机制,以促进高交易量。针对两个实体之间的频繁交易,对链付款的标准解决方案(州渠道)优化,并对市场交易的付款发送者施加了过于良好的流动性和资本要求。我们提出了Payplace,这是一种可扩展的链链协议,用于消费者和卖方之间的付款。使用Payplace,消费者与中介运营商建立虚拟的单向支付渠道,以支付其交易。但是,与州渠道不同,收费地点运营商可以参考这些渠道中应计的托管基金,以使托管额外的链接额外链接额外的链接付款,而不会在与商人的渠道中锁定相应的资本。我们的设计确保确保向商人付款一旦公证了,并且一旦经过公证,并且可以证明会减轻以前的构造中众所周知的弊端,例如数据可用性攻击,并确保不需要在线消费者或商人在线以确保其经典资金的持续安全。我们表明,收费场所的链货币和计算成本在处理的付款交易数量中为O(1),在大多数情况下,在其他参数中都是近乎恒定的。因此,付费场所可以以无边际成本的规模扩展大规模市场的付款吞吐量,并且比非紧急链付款的最先进解决方案便宜的数量级,零知识汇总。

Decentralized marketplace applications demand fast, cheap and easy-to-use cryptocurrency payment mechanisms to facilitate high transaction volumes. The standard solution for off-chain payments, state channels, are optimized for frequent transactions between two entities and impose prohibitive liquidity and capital requirements on payment senders for marketplace transactions. We propose PayPlace, a scalable off-chain protocol for payments between consumers and sellers. Using PayPlace, consumers establish a virtual unidirectional payment channel with an intermediary operator to pay for their transactions. Unlike state channels, however, the PayPlace operator can reference the custodial funds accrued off-chain in these channels to in-turn make tamper-proof off-chain payments to merchants, without locking up corresponding capital in channels with merchants. Our design ensures that new payments made to merchants are guaranteed to be safe once notarized and provably mitigates well-known drawbacks in previous constructions like the data availability attack and ensures that neither consumers nor merchants need to be online to ensure continued safety of their notarized funds. We show that the on-chain monetary and computational costs for PayPlace is O(1) in the number of payment transactions processed, and is near-constant in other parameters in most scenarios. PayPlace can hence scale the payment throughput for large-scale marketplaces at no marginal cost and is orders of magnitude cheaper than the state-of-art solution for non-pairwise off-chain payments, Zero Knowledge Rollups.

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