论文标题

研究与苔丝观察到的缓慢旋转的CP恒星

Study of slowly rotating CP stars observed with TESS

论文作者

Kobzar, O., Khalack, V., Bohlender, D., David-Uraz, A., Kashko, P., Bowman, D. M., Lovekin, C., Tvardovskyi, D., Perron-Cormier, M., Paunzen, E., Sikora, J., Lampens, P., Richard, O.

论文摘要

自2018年底以来,过境系外行星调查卫星(TESS)为天文学群落提供了恒星光度法的高质量空间数据。我们介绍了已知的缓慢旋转磁性化学特征(MCP)恒星的苔丝光度数据分析的结果。通常,MCP恒星在其恒星大气中显示出元素的不均匀分布,从而导致旋转期间光谱(线轮廓)和光度法(光曲线)变化。在斜磁旋转器(OMR)模型的框架中,恒星表面上增强的化学丰度的斑块揭示了恒星旋转的频率。使用这种方法,我们已经编制了一份缓慢旋转的MCP恒星的列表,其旋转周期超过两天,分析了TESS提供的前八个观测部门提供的光度计数据。缓慢旋转的MCP恒星通常具有流体动力学稳定的恒星气氛,其中磁场可以扩增原子扩散的过程,并导致化学丰度的水平和垂直分层。

Since the end of 2018, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) provides high-quality space data on stellar photometry to the astronomical community. We present the results of an analysis of TESS photometric data for known slowly rotating magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars. In general, mCP stars show an inhomogeneous distribution of elements in their stellar atmospheres that leads to spectroscopic (line profile) and photometric (light curve) variations over the rotation period. In the frame of the oblique magnetic rotator (OMR) model, patches of enhanced chemical abundance on the stellar surface reveal the frequency of stellar rotation. Using this approach, we have compiled a list of slowly rotating mCP stars with rotation periods longer than two days from the analysis of the photometric data provided by TESS for the first eight sectors of observations. Slowly rotating mCP stars usually possess a hydrodynamically stable stellar atmosphere where a magnetic field can amplify the process of atomic diffusion and leads to the horizontal and vertical stratification of chemical abundances.

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