论文标题
重离子储存环及其在高度充电离子的精确实验中的使用
Heavy-Ion Storage Rings and Their Use in Precision Experiments with Highly Charged Ions
论文作者
论文摘要
在具有高电荷离子的各种核和原子物理实验中，已经使用了三十年的储存环。存储环的操作和精确物理实验受益于光束冷却的可用性，这对于几乎所有设施都是常见的。描述了存储环组件的基本方面和在各种离子光模式以及可实现的光束条件下的环的操作。离子存储环为高精度实验提供了无与伦比的功能，并具有稳定的放射性梁。光束操作的多功能技术和方法允许以任何感兴趣的能量制备最高质量的光束。因此，环是实验的一部分。讨论了在广泛的能量范围内进行的最新实验，并讨论了各种实验装置。新的实验设置和拟议的物理实验的主动和计划中的设施概述完成了这一评论。
Storage rings have been employed over three decades in various kinds of nuclear and atomic physics experiments with highly charged ions. Storage ring operation and precision physics experiments benefit from the availability of beam cooling which is common to nearly all facilities. The basic aspects of the storage ring components and the operation of the ring in various ion-optical modes as well as the achievable beam conditions are described. Ion storage rings offer unparalleled capabilities for high precision experiments with stable and radioactive beams. The versatile techniques and methods for beam manipulations allow for preparing beams of highest quality at any energy of interest. The rings are therefore part of the experiment . Recent experiments conducted in a wide energy range and with various experimental installations are discussed. An overview of active and planned facilities, new experimental set-ups and proposed physics experiments completes this review.
