论文标题

量子机械电流到电压转换,量子厅电阻阵列

Quantum mechanical current-to-voltage conversion with quantum Hall resistance array

论文作者

Chae, Dong-Hun, Kim, Mun-Seog, Kim, Wan-Seop, Oe, Takehiko, Kaneko, Nobu-Hisa

论文摘要

对电流的准确测量需要稳定且可计算的电阻,以使电流转换为理想电流。但是,与直接与普朗克常数H和基本电荷e相关的量子厅电阻不同,物理电阻的时间电阻漂移是不可避免的。缺乏不变的高电阻会导致挑战在使小于1 MUA以下的小电流测量值中,不确定性比106中的一部分更好。在这项工作中,我们证明了从几个纳米放大器到一个微型机能的电流转换,并具有一个不变的量化霍尔阵列的电流。将转换的电压直接与欧姆定律框架中的约瑟夫森电压参考进行了比较。这种电流到电压转换明显不同于依赖于人工电阻参考的经典转换,这种电流转换不需要及时的阻力校准。它将电流测量的精度提高到1 MUA时的8 10 -8。

Accurate measurement of the electric current requires a stable and calculable resistor for an ideal current to voltage conversion. However, the temporal resistance drift of a physical resistor is unavoidable, unlike the quantum Hall resistance directly linked to the Planck constant h and the elementary charge e. Lack of an invariant high resistance leads to a challenge in making small current measurements below 1 muA with an uncertainty better than one part in 106. In this work, we demonstrate a current to voltage conversion in the range from a few nano amps to one microamp with an invariant quantized Hall array resistance. The converted voltage is directly compared with the Josephson voltage reference in the framework of Ohm's law. Markedly distinct from the classical conversion, which relies on an artifact resistance reference, this current-to-voltage conversion does not demand timely resistance calibrations. It improves the precision of current measurement down to 8 10 -8 at 1 muA.

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