论文标题
沮丧的系统中的生长动力学和衰老现象
Growth Kinetics and Aging Phenomena in a Frustrated System
论文作者
论文摘要
我们从数值上研究了二维Ising模型中的订购动力学,随机耦合,可以逐渐调整抗铁磁链接$ a $的比例。我们表明,在增加这种分数后,行为以根本性的方式变化。小$ a $不能阻止系统的完整订购,但这以极度(对数)缓慢的方式发生。但是,由于挫败感,该参数的较大值破坏了完整的排序,并且进化速度相对更快(代数)。我们的研究表明,发展秩序,铁磁与挫败的速度与进化速度之间的准确对应关系。通过关注两次数量的缩放特性,自相关和线性响应函数来研究系统的衰老特性。我们发现,在模型相图的各个区域,平衡和衰老部分对这些功能的贡献都不同。当在铁磁相内淬灭时,通过添加这些部分获得两次数量。取而代之的是,在顺磁性阶段,这两个贡献会倍增。两种缩放形式均以极好的精度显示,并且已经确定并讨论了相应的缩放函数和指数。
We study numerically the ordering kinetics in a two-dimensional Ising model with random coupling where the fraction of antiferromagnetic links $a$ can be gradually tuned. We show that, upon increasing such fraction, the behavior changes in a radical way. Small $a$ does not prevent the system from a complete ordering, but this occurs in an extremely (logarithmically) slow manner. However, larger values of this parameter destroy complete ordering, due to frustration, and the evolution is comparatively faster (algebraic). Our study shows a precise correspondence between the kind of developing order, ferromagnetic versus frustrated, and the speed of evolution. The aging properties of the system are studied by focusing on the scaling properties of two-time quantities, the autocorrelation and linear response functions. We find that the contribution of equilibrium and an aging part to these functions occurs differently in the various regions of the phase diagram of the model. When quenching inside the ferromagnetic phase, the two-time quantities are obtained by the addition of these parts. Instead, in the paramagnetic phase, these two contributions enter multiplicatively. Both of the scaling forms are shown with excellent accuracy, and the corresponding scaling functions and exponents have been determined and discussed.