论文标题

探索外科医生自然技能的机器人导管插入术

Exploration of Surgeons' Natural Skills for Robotic Catheterization

论文作者

Omisore, Olatunji Mumini, Du, Wenjing, Zhou, Tao, Han, Shipeng, Ivanov, Kamen, Al-Handarish, Yousef, Wang, Lei

论文摘要

尽管最近已经出现了进行心血管干预的安全方法的机器人导管系统,但仍有许多重要的挑战尚待研究。其中之一是在使用机器人系统的血管导管插入过程中探索外科医生的自然技能。在这项研究中,研究了外科医生的自然手术,以鉴定用于血管内导管插入术的四种基本运动。设置了对照实验,以从六个肌肉中获取表面肌电图(SEMG)信号,这些肌肉是在具有导管插入技巧的受试者在开放环境下进行四个运动时被神经支配的。 K-均值和K-NN模型的平均EMG实现,根意味着平方的特征以唯一识别运动。结果表明,SEMG分析在设计智能机器人控制方面具有巨大的潜力,以实现安全有效的机器人导管插入术。

Despite having the robotic catheter systems which have recently emerged as safe way of performing cardiovascular interventions, a number of important challenges are yet to be investigated. One of them is exploration of surgeons' natural skills during vascular catheterization with robotic systems. In this study, surgeons' natural hand motions were investigated for identification of four basic movements used for intravascular catheterization. Controlled experiment was setup to acquire surface electromyography (sEMG) signals from six muscles that are innervated when a subject with catheterization skills made the four movements in open settings. k-means and k-NN models were implemented over average EMG and root means square features to uniquely identify the movements. The result shows great potentials of sEMG analysis towards designing intelligent cyborg control for safe and efficient robotic catheterization.

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