论文标题

UTE2和铁磁超导体中的自旋三个超导性

Spin-Triplet Superconductivity in UTe2 and Ferromagnetic Superconductors

论文作者

Aoki, Dai, Nakamura, Ai, Honda, Fuminori, Li, DeXin, Homma, Yoshiya, Shimizu, Yusei, Sato, Yoshiki J., Knebel, Georg, Brison, Jean-Pascal, Pourret, Alexandre, Braithwaite, Daniel, Lapertot, Gerard, Niu, Qun, Valiska, Michal, Harima, Hisatomo, Flouquet, Jacques

论文摘要

自旋三态状态最有可能在铀铁磁超导体,uge2,urhge,ucoge中实现。铁磁性和超导性的显微镜共存意味着,由于铁磁性,应在强内场下实现库珀对,从而导致具有相等的自旋配对的自旋三个状态。当在增强铁磁波动时,在所有三种材料中都观察到了场增强的超导性,这是旋转三键超导性的强烈证据之一。我们在这里介绍了新发现的自旋三旋转超导体UTE2的结果,并将其与铁磁超导体的结果进行了比较。尽管在UTE2中未发现磁性,但UTE2和铁磁超导体之间存在相似之处。例如,巨大的上部临界场超过了保利限制和H |在UTE2,URHGE和UCOGE中观察到B轴。我们还显示了不同质量样品中UTE2上的特定热量结果,重点是超导阶段的状态剩余密度。

The spin-triplet state is most likely realized in uranium ferromagnetic superconductors, UGe2, URhGe, UCoGe. The microscopic coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity means that the Cooper pair should be realized under the strong internal field due the ferromagnetism, leading to the spin-triplet state with equal spin pairing. The field-reinforced superconductivity, which is observed in all three materials when the ferromagnetic fluctuations are enhanced, is one of the strong evidences for the spin-triplet superconductivity. We present here the results of a newly discovered spin-triplet superconductor, UTe2, and compare those with the results of ferromagnetic superconductors. Although no magnetic order is found in UTe2, there are similarities between UTe2 and ferromagnetic superconductors. For example, the huge upper critical field exceeding the Pauli limit and the field-reentrant superconductivity for H || b-axis are observed in UTe2, URhGe and UCoGe. We also show the specific heat results on UTe2 in different quality samples, focusing on the residual density of states in the superconducting phase.

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