论文标题

Minkowski时空的渐近稳定性,具有非紧密支持的无质量vlasov物质

Asymptotic Stability of Minkowski Space-Time with non-compactly supported massless Vlasov matter

论文作者

Bigorgne, Léo, Fajman, David, Joudioux, Jérémie, Smulevici, Jacques, Thaller, Maximilian

论文摘要

我们证明了波浪坐标中无质量的爱因斯坦 - 维拉索夫系统的Minkowski空间的全球渐近稳定性。与以前的有关该主题的工作相反,对空间中弗拉索夫字段的初始数据或动量变量的初始数据没有紧凑的支持假设。实际上,$ V $中的最初衰减是最佳的。目前的证明是基于vlasov场的矢量场和加权矢量场技术,如Fajman,Joudioux和Smulevici的先前工作所开发的,并且在很大程度上依赖于无质量vlasov方程的几种结构特性,类似于无效和弱的无效条件。为了应对度量的弱衰减速率,我们传播了精心挑选的层次加权能量规范,这反映了粒子密度远离光锥所满足的强衰减特性。当我们无法访问某些度量组件的重点衰减估计值时,就会出现特定的分析难度。这种困难是使用无质量的爱因斯坦 - 弗拉索夫系统中的新层次结构解决的,后者利用了不同度量成分的能量规范的不同生长速率的传播。

We prove the global asymptotic stability of the Minkowski space for the massless Einstein-Vlasov system in wave coordinates. In contrast with previous work on the subject, no compact support assumptions on the initial data of the Vlasov field in space or the momentum variables are required. In fact, the initial decay in $v$ is optimal. The present proof is based on vector field and weighted vector field techniques for Vlasov fields, as developed in previous work of Fajman, Joudioux, and Smulevici, and heavily relies on several structural properties of the massless Vlasov equation, similar to the null and weak null conditions. To deal with the weak decay rate of the metric, we propagate well-chosen hierarchized weighted energy norms which reflect the strong decay properties satisfied by the particle density far from the light cone. A particular analytical difficulty arises at top order, when we do not have access to improved pointwise decay estimates for certain metric components. This difficulty is resolved using a novel hierarchy in the massless Einstein-Vlasov system, which exploits the propagation of different growth rates for the energy norms of different metric components.

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