论文标题

随着信息限制的年龄,无线网络中的最佳抽样成本

Optimal Sampling Cost in Wireless Networks with Age of Information Constraints

论文作者

Fountoulakis, Emmanouil, Pappas, Nikolaos, Codreanu, Marian, Ephremides, Anthony

论文摘要

我们考虑将用户在无线通道上以平均信息约束(AOI)为准的用户对采样和传输状态更新的时间平均成本的问题(AOI)。传输中的错误可能会发生,调度算法必须决定用户是否采样了新数据包或尝试重新启动之前采样的数据包。成本包括抽样和传输成本。故障后的新数据包的采样会在系统中施加额外的成本。我们制定了一个随机优化问题,其时间平均成本在时间平均值中平均为AOI约束。为了解决这个问题,我们应用了Lyapunov优化理论中的工具,并开发了一种动态算法,该算法以逐步划分的基础进行决策。该算法确定用户是否:a)样品采样新数据包,b)传输旧数据包,c)保持沉默。我们提供算法的最佳保证,并通过模拟结果研究其在时间平均成本和AOI方面的性能。

We consider the problem of minimizing the time average cost of sampling and transmitting status updates by users over a wireless channel subject to average Age of Information constraints (AoI). Errors in the transmission may occur and the scheduling algorithm has to decide if the users sample a new packet or attempt for retransmission of the packet sampled previously. The cost consists of both sampling and transmission costs. The sampling of a new packet after a failure imposes an additional cost in the system. We formulate a stochastic optimization problem with time average cost in the objective under time average AoI constraints. To solve this problem, we apply tools from Lyapunov optimization theory and develop a dynamic algorithm that takes decisions in a slot-by-slot basis. The algorithm decides if a user: a) samples a new packet, b) transmits the old one, c) remains silent. We provide optimality guarantees of the algorithm and study its performance in terms of time average cost and AoI through simulation results.

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