论文标题
星系中恒星形成速率的变化:ii。主序列上的功率谱分布
The Variability of Star Formation Rate in Galaxies: II. Power Spectrum Distribution on the Main Sequence
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用明确定义的主序列星系的SSFR(T)的时间功率谱(t)的时间谱从漫画中的主序列星系进行了明确的样本,以及我们早期在过去500 MYR中平均SFR的测量值对SFR的比率平均。我们探讨了这种方法中隐含的平稳性和终身性的假设。我们假设PSD的单个幂律形式,但引入了一个额外的自由参数,即“内在散点”,以尝试说明从各种来源引入的任何非恋性。我们分析了一个“综合”样品,该样本包括所有星系的全球测量结果,也分析了通过考虑五个径向区域和五个综合恒星质量箱获得的25个子样本。假设任何固有散射都不是对星系主要序列色散的主要贡献,我们发现PSD的斜率在1.0和2.0之间,表明功率(每个频率的每对数间隔)主要由较长的时间表变化贡献。我们发现返回的PSD与推断的气体耗竭时间($τ_ {\ rm dep,eff} $)从扩展的Schmidt Law中获得的相关性,而较短的气体耗竭时间显示出更大的集成能力和扁平psd。有趣的是,发现将PSD通过推断的$τ_ {\ rm dep,eff} $转移,这会导致所有25个PSD紧密重叠,至少在该区域中,PSD受到任何内在分散的不确定性的限制和最不明显的影响。这些结果的可能解释是Lilly等人气体调节器系统的动态响应。正如Wang等人先前提出的那样,2013年至时变均匀的流入。 2019。
We constrain the temporal power spectrum of the sSFR(t) of star-forming galaxies, using a well-defined sample of Main Sequence galaxies from MaNGA and our earlier measurements of the ratio of the SFR averaged within the last 5 Myr to that averaged over the last 800 Myr. We explore the assumptions of stationarity and ergodicity that are implicit in this approach. We assume a single power-law form of the PSD but introduce an additional free parameter, the "intrinsic scatter", to try to account for any non-ergodicity introduced from various sources. We analyze both an "integrated" sample consisting of global measurements of all of the galaxies, and also 25 sub-samples obtained by considering five radial regions and five bins of integrated stellar mass. Assuming that any intrinsic scatter is not the dominant contribution to the Main Sequence dispersion of galaxies, we find that the PSDs have slopes between 1.0 and 2.0, indicating that the power (per log interval of frequency) is mostly contributed by longer timescale variations. We find a correlation between the returned PSDs and the inferred gas depletion times ($τ_{\rm dep,eff}$) obtained from application of the extended Schmidt Law, in that regions with shorter gas depletion times show larger integrated power and flatter PSD. Intriguingly, it is found that shifting the PSDs by the inferred $τ_{\rm dep,eff}$ causes all of the 25 PSDs to closely overlap, at least in that region where the PSD is best constrained and least affected by uncertainties about any intrinsic scatter. A possible explanation of these results is the dynamical response of the gas regulator system of Lilly et al. 2013 to a uniform time-varying inflow, as previously proposed in Wang et al. 2019.