论文标题
JD Bernal在科学科学对中国的影响：当今的定量研究的影响
Impact of JD Bernal Thoughts in the Science of Science upon China: Implications for Quantitative Studies of Science Today
论文作者
论文摘要
约翰·戴斯蒙德·伯纳尔（John Desmond Bernal）（1901-1970）是分子生物学中最杰出的科学家之一，也被视为科学科学的创始父亲。他的书《科学的社会功能》为该学科奠定了理论基础。在本文中，我们总结了他在科学科学中的思想的四个主要特征：社会历史的观点，理论模型，定性和定量方法以及科学规划和政策的研究。中国根据科学科学的研究证据不断改革其科学和技术体系。因此，我们分析了伯纳尔科学科学思想对中国科学科学发展的影响，并讨论了如何在科学定量研究中进一步有效地将它们进一步吸收。
John Desmond Bernal (1901-1970) was one of the most eminent scientists in molecular biology, and also regarded as the founding father of the Science of Science. His book The Social Function of Science laid the theoretical foundations for the discipline. In this article, we summarize four chief characteristics of his ideas in the Science of Science: the socio-historical perspective, theoretical models, qualitative and quantitative approaches, and studies of science planning and policy. China has constantly reformed its scientific and technological system based on research evidence of the Science of Science. Therefore, we analyze the impact of Bernal Science-of-Science thoughts on the development of Science of Science in China, and discuss how they might be usefully taken still further in quantitative studies of science.
