论文标题
贝叶斯接收器的无赠款Noma设计,并带有消息传递的结构化信号估计
Bayesian Receiver Design for Grant-Free NOMA with Message Passing Based Structured Signal Estimation
论文作者
论文摘要
无赠款的非正交多重访问(NOMA)有望在物联网(IoT)应用程序中实现低潜伏期的大量访问。在无资助的NOMA中,试点信号通常用于用户活动检测(UAD)和频道估计(CE),然后在多用户检测(MUD)的活动用户之前。但是,飞行员开销使通信对于具有零星传输和简短数据包的IoT设备,或者当通道相干时间短时。因此,希望通过避免使用飞行员信号来提高效率,这也可以进一步达到较低的延迟。这项工作着重于贝叶斯接收器的设计,用于无赠款的低密度签名正交频施加多路复用(LDS-OFDM),其中每个用户都被分配为唯一的低密度扩散序列。我们建议使用低密度扩散序列进行主动用户检测,从而避免使用飞行员信号。首先,将联合UAD,CE和MUD的任务称为结构化信号估计问题。然后开发基于消息传递的贝叶斯方法来解决结构化信号估计问题。特别是,信念传播(BP),期望传播(EP)和平均场(MF)消息传递用于开发有效的混合信息传递算法以实现绩效和复杂性之间的权衡。模拟结果证明了未使用试点信号的无授予LDS-OFDM的拟议接收器的有效性。
Grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is promising to achieve low latency massive access in Internet of Things (IoT) applications. In grant-free NOMA, pilot signals are often used for user activity detection (UAD) and channel estimation (CE) prior to multiuser detection (MUD) of active users. However, the pilot overhead makes the communications inefficient for IoT devices with sporadic transmissions and short data packets, or when the channel coherence time is short. Hence, it is desirable to improve the efficiency by avoiding the use of pilot signals, which can also further achieve lower latency. This work focuses on Bayesian receiver design for grant-free low density signature orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (LDS-OFDM), where each user is allocated a unique low density spreading sequence. We propose to use the low density spreading sequences for active user detection, thereby avoiding the use of pilot signals. Firstly, the task of joint UAD, CE and MUD is formulated as a structured signal estimation problem. Then message passing based Bayesian approach is developed to solve the structured signal estimation problem. In particular, belief propagation (BP), expectation propagation (EP) and mean field (MF) message passing are used to develop efficient hybrid message passing algorithms to achieve trade-off between performance and complexity. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed receiver for grant-free LDS-OFDM without the use of pilot signals.